Cystic lesions of the fetal kidney: Diagnosis and prediction of postnatal function by fetal urine biochemistry

Fetal urine was aspirated under ultrasound control from 21 large cystic renal masses in 18 pregnancies of 20 to 35 weeks gestation. None were associated with bladder or ureteric dilatation. At postnatal investigation, 12 kidneys were demonstrated to be hydronephrotic (5 with no or poor function) and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pediatric surgery 1992-11, Vol.27 (11), p.1451-1454
Hauptverfasser: Nicolini, Umberto, Vaughan, Janet I., Fisk, Nicholas M., Dhillon, Harjeet K., Rodeck, Charles H.
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container_end_page 1454
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1451
container_title Journal of pediatric surgery
container_volume 27
creator Nicolini, Umberto
Vaughan, Janet I.
Fisk, Nicholas M.
Dhillon, Harjeet K.
Rodeck, Charles H.
description Fetal urine was aspirated under ultrasound control from 21 large cystic renal masses in 18 pregnancies of 20 to 35 weeks gestation. None were associated with bladder or ureteric dilatation. At postnatal investigation, 12 kidneys were demonstrated to be hydronephrotic (5 with no or poor function) and 9 multicystic. Urinary concentrations of sodium (Na +), calcium (Ca ++), and phosphate (PO 4 −) were significantly higher in the multicystic group than in the hydronephrotic, whereas urea and creatinine levels were lower. Determination of urinary PO 4 − enabled differential diagnosis with no false-positive or false-negative cases. Among hydronephrotic kidneys, no biochemical parameter accurately predicted postnatal function, although creatinine was increased in all three nonfunctioning kidneys. In hydronephrotic kidneys, urinary Na + concentration increased with advancing gestational age ( r = .66; P < .02), suggesting that the duration of hydronephrosis has a negative effect on renal function.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0022-3468(92)90198-G
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None were associated with bladder or ureteric dilatation. At postnatal investigation, 12 kidneys were demonstrated to be hydronephrotic (5 with no or poor function) and 9 multicystic. Urinary concentrations of sodium (Na +), calcium (Ca ++), and phosphate (PO 4 −) were significantly higher in the multicystic group than in the hydronephrotic, whereas urea and creatinine levels were lower. Determination of urinary PO 4 − enabled differential diagnosis with no false-positive or false-negative cases. Among hydronephrotic kidneys, no biochemical parameter accurately predicted postnatal function, although creatinine was increased in all three nonfunctioning kidneys. 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None were associated with bladder or ureteric dilatation. At postnatal investigation, 12 kidneys were demonstrated to be hydronephrotic (5 with no or poor function) and 9 multicystic. Urinary concentrations of sodium (Na +), calcium (Ca ++), and phosphate (PO 4 −) were significantly higher in the multicystic group than in the hydronephrotic, whereas urea and creatinine levels were lower. Determination of urinary PO 4 − enabled differential diagnosis with no false-positive or false-negative cases. Among hydronephrotic kidneys, no biochemical parameter accurately predicted postnatal function, although creatinine was increased in all three nonfunctioning kidneys. In hydronephrotic kidneys, urinary Na + concentration increased with advancing gestational age ( r = .66; P &lt; .02), suggesting that the duration of hydronephrosis has a negative effect on renal function.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Calcium - urine</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fetal Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Gestational Age</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydronephrosis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Hydronephrosis - physiopathology</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Management. Prenatal diagnosis</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Phosphates - urine</subject><subject>Polycystic Kidney Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Polycystic Kidney Diseases - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Polycystic Kidney Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy. Fetus. 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None were associated with bladder or ureteric dilatation. At postnatal investigation, 12 kidneys were demonstrated to be hydronephrotic (5 with no or poor function) and 9 multicystic. Urinary concentrations of sodium (Na +), calcium (Ca ++), and phosphate (PO 4 −) were significantly higher in the multicystic group than in the hydronephrotic, whereas urea and creatinine levels were lower. Determination of urinary PO 4 − enabled differential diagnosis with no false-positive or false-negative cases. Among hydronephrotic kidneys, no biochemical parameter accurately predicted postnatal function, although creatinine was increased in all three nonfunctioning kidneys. 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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Calcium - urine
Female
Fetal Diseases - diagnosis
Gestational Age
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Hydronephrosis - diagnosis
Hydronephrosis - physiopathology
Infant, Newborn
Male
Management. Prenatal diagnosis
Medical sciences
Phosphates - urine
Polycystic Kidney Diseases - diagnosis
Polycystic Kidney Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Polycystic Kidney Diseases - physiopathology
Pregnancy
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
Prenatal Diagnosis
Sodium - urine
Ultrasonography, Prenatal
title Cystic lesions of the fetal kidney: Diagnosis and prediction of postnatal function by fetal urine biochemistry
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