Mapping a locus for familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections (TAAD2) to 3p24-25

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections (TAAD) occur as part of known syndromes such as Marfan syndrome but can also be inherited in families in an autosomal dominant manner as an isolated condition. Previous studies have mapped genes causing nonsyndromic familial TAAD to 5q13-15 (TAAD1)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2003-07, Vol.107 (25), p.3184-3190
Hauptverfasser: HASHAM, Sumera N, WILLING, Marcia C, GUO, Dong-Chuan, MUILENBURG, Ann, RUMIN HE, TRAN, Van T, SCHERER, Steven E, SHETE, Sanjay S, MILEWICZ, Dianna M
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container_end_page 3190
container_issue 25
container_start_page 3184
container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 107
creator HASHAM, Sumera N
WILLING, Marcia C
GUO, Dong-Chuan
MUILENBURG, Ann
RUMIN HE
TRAN, Van T
SCHERER, Steven E
SHETE, Sanjay S
MILEWICZ, Dianna M
description Familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections (TAAD) occur as part of known syndromes such as Marfan syndrome but can also be inherited in families in an autosomal dominant manner as an isolated condition. Previous studies have mapped genes causing nonsyndromic familial TAAD to 5q13-15 (TAAD1) and 11q23.2-q24 (FAA1). Further genetic heterogeneity for the condition was evident by the presence of TAAD in some families not linked to these known loci. A 4-generation family with dominant mode of inheritance of TAAD was studied. Affected status was determined by dilation of the ascending aorta, surgical repair of an aneurysm or dissection, or death as the result of aortic dissection. None of the family members evaluated met the diagnostic criteria for Marfan syndrome. After exclusion of known loci for familial TAAD, a genome-wide scan was carried out to map the defective gene causing the disease in the family. A locus was mapped to a 25-cM region on 3p24-25 with a maximum multipoint logarithm of the odds score of 4.28. A third locus for nonsyndromic TAAD was mapped to 3p24-25 and termed the TAAD2 locus. This locus overlaps a previously mapped second locus for Marfan syndrome, termed the MFS2 locus. Future characterization of the TAAD2 gene will determine if TAAD2 is allelic to MFS2. In addition, identification of the TAAD2 gene will improve the presymptomatic diagnosis of individuals with this life-threatening genetic syndrome and provide information concerning the pathogenesis of the disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/01.CIR.0000078634.33124.95
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Previous studies have mapped genes causing nonsyndromic familial TAAD to 5q13-15 (TAAD1) and 11q23.2-q24 (FAA1). Further genetic heterogeneity for the condition was evident by the presence of TAAD in some families not linked to these known loci. A 4-generation family with dominant mode of inheritance of TAAD was studied. Affected status was determined by dilation of the ascending aorta, surgical repair of an aneurysm or dissection, or death as the result of aortic dissection. None of the family members evaluated met the diagnostic criteria for Marfan syndrome. After exclusion of known loci for familial TAAD, a genome-wide scan was carried out to map the defective gene causing the disease in the family. A locus was mapped to a 25-cM region on 3p24-25 with a maximum multipoint logarithm of the odds score of 4.28. A third locus for nonsyndromic TAAD was mapped to 3p24-25 and termed the TAAD2 locus. This locus overlaps a previously mapped second locus for Marfan syndrome, termed the MFS2 locus. Future characterization of the TAAD2 gene will determine if TAAD2 is allelic to MFS2. 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Vascular system ; Child ; Chromosome Mapping ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 - genetics ; Comorbidity ; Diseases of the aorta ; DNA Mutational Analysis ; Echocardiography ; Extracellular Matrix Proteins - genetics ; Female ; Genes, Dominant ; Genetic Linkage ; Genetic Markers ; Genotype ; Germany - epidemiology ; Haplotypes ; Humans ; Lod Score ; Male ; Marfan Syndrome - epidemiology ; Marfan Syndrome - genetics ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Pedigree ; Penetrance ; Switzerland - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Circulation (New York, N.Y.), 2003-07, Vol.107 (25), p.3184-3190</ispartof><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Heart Association, Inc. 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This locus overlaps a previously mapped second locus for Marfan syndrome, termed the MFS2 locus. Future characterization of the TAAD2 gene will determine if TAAD2 is allelic to MFS2. In addition, identification of the TAAD2 gene will improve the presymptomatic diagnosis of individuals with this life-threatening genetic syndrome and provide information concerning the pathogenesis of the disease.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aneurysm, Dissecting - diagnosis</subject><subject>Aneurysm, Dissecting - epidemiology</subject><subject>Aneurysm, Dissecting - genetics</subject><subject>Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic - diagnosis</subject><subject>Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic - genetics</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Calcium-Binding Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Cardiology. 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Previous studies have mapped genes causing nonsyndromic familial TAAD to 5q13-15 (TAAD1) and 11q23.2-q24 (FAA1). Further genetic heterogeneity for the condition was evident by the presence of TAAD in some families not linked to these known loci. A 4-generation family with dominant mode of inheritance of TAAD was studied. Affected status was determined by dilation of the ascending aorta, surgical repair of an aneurysm or dissection, or death as the result of aortic dissection. None of the family members evaluated met the diagnostic criteria for Marfan syndrome. After exclusion of known loci for familial TAAD, a genome-wide scan was carried out to map the defective gene causing the disease in the family. A locus was mapped to a 25-cM region on 3p24-25 with a maximum multipoint logarithm of the odds score of 4.28. A third locus for nonsyndromic TAAD was mapped to 3p24-25 and termed the TAAD2 locus. This locus overlaps a previously mapped second locus for Marfan syndrome, termed the MFS2 locus. Future characterization of the TAAD2 gene will determine if TAAD2 is allelic to MFS2. In addition, identification of the TAAD2 gene will improve the presymptomatic diagnosis of individuals with this life-threatening genetic syndrome and provide information concerning the pathogenesis of the disease.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>12821554</pmid><doi>10.1161/01.CIR.0000078634.33124.95</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aneurysm, Dissecting - diagnosis
Aneurysm, Dissecting - epidemiology
Aneurysm, Dissecting - genetics
Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic - diagnosis
Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic - epidemiology
Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Calcium-Binding Proteins - genetics
Cardiology. Vascular system
Child
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 - genetics
Comorbidity
Diseases of the aorta
DNA Mutational Analysis
Echocardiography
Extracellular Matrix Proteins - genetics
Female
Genes, Dominant
Genetic Linkage
Genetic Markers
Genotype
Germany - epidemiology
Haplotypes
Humans
Lod Score
Male
Marfan Syndrome - epidemiology
Marfan Syndrome - genetics
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pedigree
Penetrance
Switzerland - epidemiology
title Mapping a locus for familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections (TAAD2) to 3p24-25
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