Cemented versus uncemented hemiarthroplasty for intracapsular hip fractures: A RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL IN 400 PATIENTS

We undertook a prospective randomised controlled trial involving 400 patients with a displaced intracapsular fracture of the hip to determine whether there was any difference in outcome between treatment with a cemented Thompson hemiarthroplasty and an uncemented Austin-Moore prosthesis. The survivi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume 2010, Vol.92 (1), p.116-122
Hauptverfasser: PARKER, M. I, PRYOR, G, GURUSAMY, K
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container_title Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume
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creator PARKER, M. I
PRYOR, G
GURUSAMY, K
description We undertook a prospective randomised controlled trial involving 400 patients with a displaced intracapsular fracture of the hip to determine whether there was any difference in outcome between treatment with a cemented Thompson hemiarthroplasty and an uncemented Austin-Moore prosthesis. The surviving patients were followed up for between two and five years by a nurse blinded to the type of prosthesis used. The mean age of the patients was 83 years (61 to 104) and 308 (77%) were women. The degree of residual pain was less in those treated with a cemented prosthesis (p < 0.0001) three months after surgery. Regaining mobility was better in those treated with a cemented implant (p = 0.005) at six months after operation. No statistically significant difference was found between the two groups with regard to mortality, implant-related complications, re-operations or post-operative medical complications. The use of a cemented Thompson hemiarthroplasty resulted in less pain and less deterioration in mobility than an uncemented Austin-Moore prosthesis with no increase in complications.
doi_str_mv 10.1302/0301-620X.92B1.22753
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No statistically significant difference was found between the two groups with regard to mortality, implant-related complications, re-operations or post-operative medical complications. 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Regaining mobility was better in those treated with a cemented implant (p = 0.005) at six months after operation. No statistically significant difference was found between the two groups with regard to mortality, implant-related complications, re-operations or post-operative medical complications. The use of a cemented Thompson hemiarthroplasty resulted in less pain and less deterioration in mobility than an uncemented Austin-Moore prosthesis with no increase in complications.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - methods</subject><subject>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - mortality</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cementation - methods</subject><subject>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Hip Fractures - surgery</subject><subject>Hip Prosthesis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Orthopedic surgery</subject><subject>Patient Satisfaction</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - etiology</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Prosthesis Design</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). 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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - methods
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - mortality
Biological and medical sciences
Cementation - methods
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Hip Fractures - surgery
Hip Prosthesis
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Orthopedic surgery
Patient Satisfaction
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Prospective Studies
Prosthesis Design
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Treatment Outcome
title Cemented versus uncemented hemiarthroplasty for intracapsular hip fractures: A RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL IN 400 PATIENTS
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