Preparatory EMG Activity Reveals a Rapid Adaptation Pattern in Humans Performing Landing Movements in Blindfolded Condition

The main questions addressed in this work were whether and how adaptation to suppression of visual information occurs in a free-fall paradigm, and the extent to which vision availability influences the control of landing movements. The prelanding modulation of EMG timing and amplitude of four lower-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Perceptual and motor skills 2009-10, Vol.109 (2), p.500-516
Hauptverfasser: Magalhães, Fernando Henrique, Goroso, Daniel Gustavo
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Goroso, Daniel Gustavo
description The main questions addressed in this work were whether and how adaptation to suppression of visual information occurs in a free-fall paradigm, and the extent to which vision availability influences the control of landing movements. The prelanding modulation of EMG timing and amplitude of four lower-limb muscles was investigated. Participants performed six consecutive drop-landings from four different heights in two experimental conditions: with and without vision. Experimental design precluded participants from estimating the height of the drop. Since cues provided by proprioceptive and vestibular information acquired during the first trials were processed, the nervous system rapidly adapted to the lack of visual information, and hence produced a motor output (i.e., prelanding EMG modulation) similar to that observed when performing the activity with vision available.
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subjects Adult
Analysis of Variance
Cues
Electromyography
Human performance
Humans
Male
Motor ability
Motor Activity - physiology
Movement
Movement - physiology
Muscular system
Postural Balance - physiology
Proprioception - physiology
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Vision, Ocular - physiology
Visual Perception - physiology
Weight-Bearing - physiology
title Preparatory EMG Activity Reveals a Rapid Adaptation Pattern in Humans Performing Landing Movements in Blindfolded Condition
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