Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Patients with Refractory Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Background Eosinophilic esophagitis is among the causes of refractory reflux disease. Biopsy of esophagus is the gold standard for diagnosis. In this study we determined the frequency of eosinophilic esophagitis (EE) in refractory reflux cases referred to Motility Department of Shahid Beheshti Resea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive diseases and sciences 2010, Vol.55 (1), p.28-31
Hauptverfasser: Foroutan, Mojgan, Norouzi, Alireza, Molaei, Mahsa, Mirbagheri, Seyed Amir, Irvani, Shahrokh, Sadeghi, Amir, Derakhshan, Faramarz, Tavassoli, Samaneh, Besharat, Sima, Zali, Mohammadreza
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container_title Digestive diseases and sciences
container_volume 55
creator Foroutan, Mojgan
Norouzi, Alireza
Molaei, Mahsa
Mirbagheri, Seyed Amir
Irvani, Shahrokh
Sadeghi, Amir
Derakhshan, Faramarz
Tavassoli, Samaneh
Besharat, Sima
Zali, Mohammadreza
description Background Eosinophilic esophagitis is among the causes of refractory reflux disease. Biopsy of esophagus is the gold standard for diagnosis. In this study we determined the frequency of eosinophilic esophagitis (EE) in refractory reflux cases referred to Motility Department of Shahid Beheshti Research Center of Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Tehran, Iran. Methods In this cross-sectional study, 68 cases with refractory reflux disease underwent endoscopy and had biopsies taken. Specimens were stained by hematoxylin and eosin and two independent pathologists confirmed the diagnosis of eosinophilic esophagitis. Results Mean (standard deviation, SD) age at diagnosis was 41.8 (10.94) years. All had allergy or atopy, and unknown dysphagia was noted for 66%. Endoscopic findings were as follows: esophagitis (33.3%), rings (33.3%), and whitish plaques (33.3%). Prevalence of eosinophilic esophagitis was 8.8% (N = 6; one man and five women). No statistical difference in demographic variables was found between eosinophilic esophagitis cases and others, except for history of atopy, food impaction, and endoscopic features (P value
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Biopsy of esophagus is the gold standard for diagnosis. In this study we determined the frequency of eosinophilic esophagitis (EE) in refractory reflux cases referred to Motility Department of Shahid Beheshti Research Center of Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Tehran, Iran. Methods In this cross-sectional study, 68 cases with refractory reflux disease underwent endoscopy and had biopsies taken. Specimens were stained by hematoxylin and eosin and two independent pathologists confirmed the diagnosis of eosinophilic esophagitis. Results Mean (standard deviation, SD) age at diagnosis was 41.8 (10.94) years. All had allergy or atopy, and unknown dysphagia was noted for 66%. Endoscopic findings were as follows: esophagitis (33.3%), rings (33.3%), and whitish plaques (33.3%). Prevalence of eosinophilic esophagitis was 8.8% (N = 6; one man and five women). No statistical difference in demographic variables was found between eosinophilic esophagitis cases and others, except for history of atopy, food impaction, and endoscopic features (P value &lt;0.005). Conclusion Eosinophilic esophagitis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of any cases with refractory reflux who complain of chronic unexplained dysphagia, with history of recurrent food impaction, and atopy or abnormal endoscopic features.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-2116</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2568</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10620-008-0706-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19241170</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DDSCDJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Boston : Springer US</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biochemistry ; Biological and medical sciences ; Care and treatment ; Eosinophilia - complications ; Eosinophilia - diagnosis ; Esophagitis ; Esophagitis - complications ; Esophagitis - diagnosis ; Esophagoscopy ; Esophagus ; Esophagus - pathology ; Feeding. Feeding behavior ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gastroenterology ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Gastroesophageal reflux ; Gastroesophageal Reflux - etiology ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity, Immediate - complications ; Male ; Medical research ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Medicine, Experimental ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Other diseases. 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Biopsy of esophagus is the gold standard for diagnosis. In this study we determined the frequency of eosinophilic esophagitis (EE) in refractory reflux cases referred to Motility Department of Shahid Beheshti Research Center of Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Tehran, Iran. Methods In this cross-sectional study, 68 cases with refractory reflux disease underwent endoscopy and had biopsies taken. Specimens were stained by hematoxylin and eosin and two independent pathologists confirmed the diagnosis of eosinophilic esophagitis. Results Mean (standard deviation, SD) age at diagnosis was 41.8 (10.94) years. All had allergy or atopy, and unknown dysphagia was noted for 66%. Endoscopic findings were as follows: esophagitis (33.3%), rings (33.3%), and whitish plaques (33.3%). Prevalence of eosinophilic esophagitis was 8.8% (N = 6; one man and five women). No statistical difference in demographic variables was found between eosinophilic esophagitis cases and others, except for history of atopy, food impaction, and endoscopic features (P value &lt;0.005). Conclusion Eosinophilic esophagitis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of any cases with refractory reflux who complain of chronic unexplained dysphagia, with history of recurrent food impaction, and atopy or abnormal endoscopic features.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Eosinophilia - complications</subject><subject>Eosinophilia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Esophagitis</subject><subject>Esophagitis - complications</subject><subject>Esophagitis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Esophagoscopy</subject><subject>Esophagus</subject><subject>Esophagus - pathology</subject><subject>Feeding. Feeding behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Gastroesophageal reflux</subject><subject>Gastroesophageal Reflux - etiology</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypersensitivity, Immediate - complications</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Medicine, Experimental</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Other diseases. 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Biopsy of esophagus is the gold standard for diagnosis. In this study we determined the frequency of eosinophilic esophagitis (EE) in refractory reflux cases referred to Motility Department of Shahid Beheshti Research Center of Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Tehran, Iran. Methods In this cross-sectional study, 68 cases with refractory reflux disease underwent endoscopy and had biopsies taken. Specimens were stained by hematoxylin and eosin and two independent pathologists confirmed the diagnosis of eosinophilic esophagitis. Results Mean (standard deviation, SD) age at diagnosis was 41.8 (10.94) years. All had allergy or atopy, and unknown dysphagia was noted for 66%. Endoscopic findings were as follows: esophagitis (33.3%), rings (33.3%), and whitish plaques (33.3%). Prevalence of eosinophilic esophagitis was 8.8% (N = 6; one man and five women). No statistical difference in demographic variables was found between eosinophilic esophagitis cases and others, except for history of atopy, food impaction, and endoscopic features (P value &lt;0.005). Conclusion Eosinophilic esophagitis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of any cases with refractory reflux who complain of chronic unexplained dysphagia, with history of recurrent food impaction, and atopy or abnormal endoscopic features.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Boston : Springer US</pub><pmid>19241170</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10620-008-0706-z</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Care and treatment
Eosinophilia - complications
Eosinophilia - diagnosis
Esophagitis
Esophagitis - complications
Esophagitis - diagnosis
Esophagoscopy
Esophagus
Esophagus - pathology
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gastroesophageal reflux
Gastroesophageal Reflux - etiology
Hepatology
Humans
Hypersensitivity, Immediate - complications
Male
Medical research
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Medicine, Experimental
Oncology
Original Article
Other diseases. Semiology
Transplant Surgery
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
title Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Patients with Refractory Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
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