Bovine respiratory disease research (1983–2009)

Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) research has provided significant understanding of the disease over the past 26 years. Modern research tools that have been used include monoclonal antibodies, genomics, polymerase chain reaction, immunohistochemistry (IHC), DNA vaccines and viral vectors coding for...

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Veröffentlicht in:Animal health research reviews 2009-12, Vol.10 (2), p.131-139
1. Verfasser: Fulton, Robert W.
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description Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) research has provided significant understanding of the disease over the past 26 years. Modern research tools that have been used include monoclonal antibodies, genomics, polymerase chain reaction, immunohistochemistry (IHC), DNA vaccines and viral vectors coding for immunogens. Emerging/reemerging viruses and new antigenic strains of viruses and bacteria have been identified. Methods of detection and the role for cattle persistently infected bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) were identified; viral subunits, cellular components and bacterial products have been characterized. Product advances have included vaccines for bovine respiratory syncytial virus, Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida; the addition of BVDV2 to the existing vaccines and new antibiotics. The role of Mycoplasma spp., particularly Mycoplasma bovis in BRD, has been more extensively studied. Bovine immunology research has provided more specific information on immune responses, T cell subsets and cytokines. The molecular and genetic basis for viral–bacterial synergy in BRD has been described. Attempts have been made to document how prevention of BRD by proper vaccination and management prior to exposure to infectious agents can minimize disease and serve as economic incentives for certified health programs.
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Attempts have been made to document how prevention of BRD by proper vaccination and management prior to exposure to infectious agents can minimize disease and serve as economic incentives for certified health programs.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>20003649</pmid><doi>10.1017/S146625230999017X</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animal Husbandry - methods
Animals
Antibiotics
Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex - history
Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex - immunology
Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex - microbiology
Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex - prevention & control
Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex - virology
Bovine respiratory syncytial virus
Bovine viral diarrhea virus
Cattle
Coronavirus, Bovine
Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral
Economic incentives
Herpesvirus 1, Bovine
History, 20th Century
History, 21st Century
Immunology
Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis - virology
Mannheimia haemolytica
Medical research
Molecular Biology
Mortality
Mycoplasma
Mycoplasma bovis
Pasteurella multocida
Research - history
Respiratory diseases
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - veterinary
Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Bovine
Studies
Technological change
Vaccines
Vaccines - therapeutic use
Veterinarians
title Bovine respiratory disease research (1983–2009)
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