Equations and calculations of product yields and preferred pathways for butanediol and mixed-acid fermentations

Using the available information of fermentation biochemistry, fermentation (stoichiometric) equations are derived for anaerobic saccharolytic fermentations of butanediol and mixed acids. The equations describe the interrelations among the fermentation products, biomass, and consumed substrate (gluco...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnol. Bioeng.; (United States) 1985-01, Vol.27 (1), p.50-66
Hauptverfasser: Papoutsakis, Eleftherios Terry, Meyer, Charles L.
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Meyer, Charles L.
description Using the available information of fermentation biochemistry, fermentation (stoichiometric) equations are derived for anaerobic saccharolytic fermentations of butanediol and mixed acids. The equations describe the interrelations among the fermentation products, biomass, and consumed substrate (glucose). The validity of the equations is tested using a variety of batch data from the literature. The validity of the equations is expected to extend to steady‐state and transient fermentations, as well. Uses, improvements, and extensions of the equations are also discussed in detail. Among others, it is shown that the equations are useful for checking the consistency of experimental data, for calculating maximal yields and selectivities for the fermentation products, and calculating the extent of utilization of the Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas pathway versus the Hexose Monophosphate pathway of glucose utilization.
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects 550200 - Biochemistry
550700 - Microbiology
ALCOHOLS
ALDEHYDES
anaerobic bacteria
ANAEROBIC CONDITIONS
Applied sciences
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
BIOCHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
BIOCONVERSION
Biological and medical sciences
BIOSYNTHESIS
Biotechnology
butanediol
BUTANEDIOLS
CARBOHYDRATES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
DECOMPOSITION
Energy
EQUATIONS
Exact sciences and technology
FERMENTATION
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GLUCOSE
GLYCOLS
HEXOSES
HYDROLYSIS
HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
KINETIC EQUATIONS
KINETICS
LYSIS
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Microbial engineering. Fermentation and microbial culture technology
Miscellaneous
MONOSACCHARIDES
Natural energy
ORGANIC ACIDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
REACTION KINETICS
SACCHARIDES
SACCHARIFICATION
SOLVOLYSIS
STOICHIOMETRY
SYNTHESIS
title Equations and calculations of product yields and preferred pathways for butanediol and mixed-acid fermentations
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