Ethical use of tissue samples in genetic research

Many centrally based cancer protocols have begun to address the ethical issues concerning tissue banking for genetic research. A multidisciplinary subcommittee of the Madigan Army Medical Center Institutional Review Board was established to determine the scope of the problem and offer a concise, use...

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Veröffentlicht in:Military medicine 2003-06, Vol.168 (6), p.437-441
Hauptverfasser: AZAROW, Kenneth S, OLMSTEAD, Francis L, HUME, Roderick F, MARTIN, Laura S, MYERS, Jerome, CALHOUN, Bryon C
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container_end_page 441
container_issue 6
container_start_page 437
container_title Military medicine
container_volume 168
creator AZAROW, Kenneth S
OLMSTEAD, Francis L
HUME, Roderick F
MARTIN, Laura S
MYERS, Jerome
CALHOUN, Bryon C
description Many centrally based cancer protocols have begun to address the ethical issues concerning tissue banking for genetic research. A multidisciplinary subcommittee of the Madigan Army Medical Center Institutional Review Board was established to determine the scope of the problem and offer a concise, user-friendly policy with guidelines on how to control and monitor the use of stored tissue for future genetic and molecular research. Our institution participates in 69 Southern Oncology Group or National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project protocols and 47 Children's Oncology Group protocols. Of these protocols, 22 of 69 and 36 of 47, respectively, asked for tissue to be stored for future biologic study. Only 4 of 69 and 3 of 47, respectively, deal with specific consent for future genetic/biologic research. The multidisciplinary committee developed a policy that dealt with the following areas: exempt status, waived consent, informed consent, deceased status, family studies, and information flow. An algorithm was created to establish a system of checks and balances concerning privacy, protection and an appeals process.
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adult
Algorithms
Animal cells
Anonymous Testing
Bioethics
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Cancer research
Child
Children & youth
Ethics
Ethics, Medical
Eukaryotic cell cultures
Federal regulation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic Privacy
Genetic Research
Genetic testing
Genetical aspects
Genetics, Medical
Humans
Informed Consent
Medical research
Medical sciences
Metastasis
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Oncology
Patients
Pediatrics
Privacy
Research ethics
Research Subjects
Review boards
United States
title Ethical use of tissue samples in genetic research
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