Incomplete Exciton Harvesting from Fullerenes in Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells

We investigate the internal quantum efficiencies (IQEs) of high efficiency poly-3-hexylthiophene:[6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PCBM) solar cells and find them to be lower at wavelengths where the PCBM absorbs. Because the exciton diffusion length in PCBM is too small, excitons gen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano letters 2009-12, Vol.9 (12), p.4037-4041
Hauptverfasser: Burkhard, George F, Hoke, Eric T, Scully, Shawn R, McGehee, Michael D
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container_title Nano letters
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creator Burkhard, George F
Hoke, Eric T
Scully, Shawn R
McGehee, Michael D
description We investigate the internal quantum efficiencies (IQEs) of high efficiency poly-3-hexylthiophene:[6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PCBM) solar cells and find them to be lower at wavelengths where the PCBM absorbs. Because the exciton diffusion length in PCBM is too small, excitons generated in PCBM decay before reaching the donor−acceptor interface. This result has implications for most state of the art organic solar cells, since all of the most efficient devices use fullerenes as electron acceptors.
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subjects Applied sciences
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Electric Power Supplies
Electron states
Energy
Equipment Design
Equipment Failure Analysis
Exact sciences and technology
Excitons and related phenomena
Fullerenes - chemistry
Fullerenes - radiation effects
Fullerenes and related materials
diamonds, graphite
Light
Materials science
Natural energy
Organoselenium Compounds - chemistry
Organoselenium Compounds - radiation effects
Photovoltaic conversion
Physics
Solar cells. Photoelectrochemical cells
Solar Energy
Specific materials
title Incomplete Exciton Harvesting from Fullerenes in Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells
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