A highly selective and sensitive disposable carbon composite PVC-based membrane for determination of lead ion in environmental samples

A Pt wire coated with phenyl hydrazone derivative–carbon composite in a poly(vinyl chloride) membrane was used for detection of lead. The sensor had a Nernstian slope of 29.46 ± 0.41 mV/decade over a wide linear concentration range of 7.7 × 10 −7 to 1.0 × 10 −1 mol L −1 for Pb(NO 3) 2. The detection...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hazardous materials 2010-02, Vol.174 (1), p.656-661
Hauptverfasser: Abbaspour, A., Mirahmadi, E., Khalafi-nejad, A., Babamohammadi, S.
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container_end_page 661
container_issue 1
container_start_page 656
container_title Journal of hazardous materials
container_volume 174
creator Abbaspour, A.
Mirahmadi, E.
Khalafi-nejad, A.
Babamohammadi, S.
description A Pt wire coated with phenyl hydrazone derivative–carbon composite in a poly(vinyl chloride) membrane was used for detection of lead. The sensor had a Nernstian slope of 29.46 ± 0.41 mV/decade over a wide linear concentration range of 7.7 × 10 −7 to 1.0 × 10 −1 mol L −1 for Pb(NO 3) 2. The detection limit was 3.2 × 10 −7 mol L −1 and the electrode was applicable in the pH range of 3.7–6.3. It had a short response time of approximately 6 s and was used at least for 70 days. The electrode has exhibited good selectivity for Pb(II) relative to 19 other metal ions. The functionality of the proposed sensor was also investigated in binary water–alcohol mixture and it concluded that 23% water–methanol and 20% water–ethanol content could not bring out any changes in its potential. The practical analytical utility of the electrode was demonstrated by measurement of Pb(II) in mineral rock and potentiometric titration of sulfate anion.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.09.101
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The sensor had a Nernstian slope of 29.46 ± 0.41 mV/decade over a wide linear concentration range of 7.7 × 10 −7 to 1.0 × 10 −1 mol L −1 for Pb(NO 3) 2. The detection limit was 3.2 × 10 −7 mol L −1 and the electrode was applicable in the pH range of 3.7–6.3. It had a short response time of approximately 6 s and was used at least for 70 days. The electrode has exhibited good selectivity for Pb(II) relative to 19 other metal ions. The functionality of the proposed sensor was also investigated in binary water–alcohol mixture and it concluded that 23% water–methanol and 20% water–ethanol content could not bring out any changes in its potential. The practical analytical utility of the electrode was demonstrated by measurement of Pb(II) in mineral rock and potentiometric titration of sulfate anion.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>19828247</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.09.101</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Applied sciences
Butyl-3-(2-phenylhydrazono)indolin-2-one
Carbon
Carbon composite
Coated wire electrode
Environmental Pollutants - analysis
Exact sciences and technology
Ion-Selective Electrodes
Lead
Lead - analysis
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Membranes, Artificial
Pollution
Polyvinyl Chloride
PVC
Spectrophotometry, Infrared
title A highly selective and sensitive disposable carbon composite PVC-based membrane for determination of lead ion in environmental samples
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