Comparison of early and late efficacy of percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty with or without subsequent brachytherapy: the effect on blood pressure in patients with renovascular hypertension

Scarce data exist concerning the long-term effect of percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty (PTRA) enhanced with intravascular gamma brachytherapy (IVBT) in patients with renovascular hypertension. Seventy one patients aged 52 +/- 8 years with refractory renovascular hypertension were randomize...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiology journal 2009, Vol.16 (6), p.514-520
Hauptverfasser: Lekston, Andrzej, Chudek, Jerzy, Wilczek, Krzysztof, Gasior, Mariusz, Wiecek, Andrzej, Kokot, Franciszek, Fijałkowski, Marek, Gierlotka, Marek, Szyguła-Jurkiewicz, Bozena, Wojnicz, Roman, Białas, Brygida, Osuch, Marcin, Maciejewski, Bogusław, Poloński, Lech
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container_end_page 520
container_issue 6
container_start_page 514
container_title Cardiology journal
container_volume 16
creator Lekston, Andrzej
Chudek, Jerzy
Wilczek, Krzysztof
Gasior, Mariusz
Wiecek, Andrzej
Kokot, Franciszek
Fijałkowski, Marek
Gierlotka, Marek
Szyguła-Jurkiewicz, Bozena
Wojnicz, Roman
Białas, Brygida
Osuch, Marcin
Maciejewski, Bogusław
Poloński, Lech
description Scarce data exist concerning the long-term effect of percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty (PTRA) enhanced with intravascular gamma brachytherapy (IVBT) in patients with renovascular hypertension. Seventy one patients aged 52 +/- 8 years with refractory renovascular hypertension were randomized to Group I (PTRA + IVBT) or Group II (PTRA). For the IVBT procedure, the PARIS catheter and Microselectron HDR (Nucletron) system was employed. Both baseline and 9-month follow-up quantitative computerized angiography (QCA) and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring analysis was performed to assess luminal parameters of restenosis and the effect of treatment on blood pressure. Thirty three patients from Group I and 29 patients from Group II underwent successful procedure. During nine months of follow-up, three patients died; including two patients in Group I (cardiac causes) and one patient in Group II (stroke). The follow-up lumen diameter stenosis was 30.6 +/- 13.7% and 40.4 +/- 11% in Groups I and II, respectively (p = 0.004). Late lumen loss in quantitative computerized angiography was 1.2 +/- 0.7 mm and 1.7 +/- 0.7 mm in Groups I and II, respectively (p = 0.004). Intravascular gamma brachytherapy using self-centering source performed after balloon angioplasty is a safe and effective method of prevention of restenosis after PTRA in patients with renovascular hypertension.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Angioplasty, Balloon
Blood Pressure
Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory
Brachytherapy
Combined Modality Therapy
Female
Humans
Hypertension, Renovascular - diagnostic imaging
Hypertension, Renovascular - mortality
Hypertension, Renovascular - physiopathology
Hypertension, Renovascular - radiotherapy
Hypertension, Renovascular - therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Radiography
Renal Artery Obstruction - diagnostic imaging
Renal Artery Obstruction - mortality
Renal Artery Obstruction - physiopathology
Renal Artery Obstruction - radiotherapy
Renal Artery Obstruction - therapy
Secondary Prevention
Severity of Illness Index
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Comparison of early and late efficacy of percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty with or without subsequent brachytherapy: the effect on blood pressure in patients with renovascular hypertension
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