Engineering Craniofacial Structures: Facing the Challenge

The human innate regenerative ability is known to be limited by the intensity of the insult together with the availability of progenitor cells, which may cause certain irreparable damage. It is only recently that the paradigm of tissue engineering found its way to the treatment of irreversibly affec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Dental Research 2009-12, Vol.88 (12), p.1077-1091
Hauptverfasser: Zaky, S.H., Cancedda, R.
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Cancedda, R.
description The human innate regenerative ability is known to be limited by the intensity of the insult together with the availability of progenitor cells, which may cause certain irreparable damage. It is only recently that the paradigm of tissue engineering found its way to the treatment of irreversibly affected body structures with the challenge of reconstructing the lost part. In the current review, we underline recent trials that target engineering of human craniofacial structures, mainly bone, cartilage, and teeth. We analyze the applied engineering strategies relative to the selection of cell types to lay down a specific targeted tissue, together with their association with an escorting scaffold for a particular engineered site, and discuss their necessity to be sustained by growth factors. Challenges and expectations for facial skeletal engineering are discussed in the context of future treatment.
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subjects Animals
Cartilage - anatomy & histology
Dentistry
Facial Bones - anatomy & histology
Humans
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - therapeutic use
Neovascularization, Physiologic - physiology
Regeneration - physiology
Skull - anatomy & histology
Stem Cells - physiology
Tissue Engineering
Tissue Scaffolds - classification
Tooth - anatomy & histology
title Engineering Craniofacial Structures: Facing the Challenge
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