Sagittal Maxillary Growth in Patients with Unoperated Isolated Cleft Palate

Objective: To examine the sagittal maxillary growth during mixed and permanent dentition in patients with unoperated isolated cleft palate. Patients: A total of 41 patients with nonsyndromic unoperated isolated cleft palate, 16 with mixed dentition and 25 with permanent dentition. Main Outcome Measu...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal 2009-11, Vol.46 (6), p.664-667
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Zhen-Qi, Qian, Yu-Fen, Wang, Guo-Min, Shen, Gang
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container_title The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal
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creator Chen, Zhen-Qi
Qian, Yu-Fen
Wang, Guo-Min
Shen, Gang
description Objective: To examine the sagittal maxillary growth during mixed and permanent dentition in patients with unoperated isolated cleft palate. Patients: A total of 41 patients with nonsyndromic unoperated isolated cleft palate, 16 with mixed dentition and 25 with permanent dentition. Main Outcome Measures: Cephalograms were analyzed to compare these patients with those with isolated cleft palate who had been repaired operatively as well with normal individuals. Results: The unoperated patients in mixed dentition showed reduced anterior-posterior length of the maxilla. In adults with unoperated isolated cleft palate with permanent dentition, the measurements showed maxillary retrusion as well as reduction in the anterior-posterior maxillary length. Conclusion: Sagittal growth of the maxilla appears to be inhibited in patients with unoperated isolated cleft palate, which became more severe with age.
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Patients: A total of 41 patients with nonsyndromic unoperated isolated cleft palate, 16 with mixed dentition and 25 with permanent dentition. Main Outcome Measures: Cephalograms were analyzed to compare these patients with those with isolated cleft palate who had been repaired operatively as well with normal individuals. Results: The unoperated patients in mixed dentition showed reduced anterior-posterior length of the maxilla. In adults with unoperated isolated cleft palate with permanent dentition, the measurements showed maxillary retrusion as well as reduction in the anterior-posterior maxillary length. Conclusion: Sagittal growth of the maxilla appears to be inhibited in patients with unoperated isolated cleft palate, which became more severe with age.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1055-6656</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-1569</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1597/08-116.1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19860504</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CPJOEG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Analysis of Variance ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cephalometry ; Cleft Palate - diagnostic imaging ; Cleft Palate - physiopathology ; Deformities ; Dentistry ; Dentition, Mixed ; Dentition, Permanent ; Facial bones, jaws, teeth, parodontium: diseases, semeiology ; Female ; Human growth ; Humans ; Male ; Maxilla - diagnostic imaging ; Maxilla - growth &amp; development ; Maxillofacial Development ; Medical sciences ; Non tumoral diseases ; Otorhinolaryngology. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Analysis of Variance
Biological and medical sciences
Cephalometry
Cleft Palate - diagnostic imaging
Cleft Palate - physiopathology
Deformities
Dentistry
Dentition, Mixed
Dentition, Permanent
Facial bones, jaws, teeth, parodontium: diseases, semeiology
Female
Human growth
Humans
Male
Maxilla - diagnostic imaging
Maxilla - growth & development
Maxillofacial Development
Medical sciences
Non tumoral diseases
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Radiography
Studies
title Sagittal Maxillary Growth in Patients with Unoperated Isolated Cleft Palate
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