Ultrasonic material characterization using large-aperture PVDF receivers

This work describes the use of a large-aperture PVDF receiver in the measurement of liquid density and composite material elastic constants. The density measurement of several liquids is obtained with accuracy of 0.2% using a conventional NDE emitter transducer and a 70-mm-diameter, 52 - μ m P(VDF–T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ultrasonics 2010-02, Vol.50 (2), p.110-115
Hauptverfasser: Adamowski, J.C., Buiochi, F., Higuti, R.T.
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Buiochi, F.
Higuti, R.T.
description This work describes the use of a large-aperture PVDF receiver in the measurement of liquid density and composite material elastic constants. The density measurement of several liquids is obtained with accuracy of 0.2% using a conventional NDE emitter transducer and a 70-mm-diameter, 52 - μ m P(VDF–TrFE) membrane with gold electrodes. The determination of the elastic constants is based on the phase velocity measurement. Diffraction can lead to errors around 1% in velocity measurement when using alternatively the conventional pair of ultrasonic transducers (1-MHz frequency and 19-mm-diameter) operating in through-transmission mode, separated by a distance of 100 mm. This effect is negligible when using a pair of 10-MHz, 19-mm-diameter transducers. Nevertheless, the dispersion at 10 MHz can result in errors of about 0.5%, when measuring the velocity in composite materials. The use of an 80-mm diameter, 52 - μ m -thick PVDF membrane receiver practically eliminates the diffraction effects in phase velocity measurement. The elastic constants of a carbon fiber reinforced polymer were determined and compared with the values obtained by a tensile test.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ultras.2009.09.018
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Acoustical measurements and instrumentation
Acoustics
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Density
Elastic constants
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Large-aperture receiver
Material characterization
Materials science
Materials testing
Physics
PVDF
Transduction
acoustical devices for the generation and reproduction of sound
title Ultrasonic material characterization using large-aperture PVDF receivers
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