A kinome of 2600 in the ciliate Paramecium tetraurelia

Protein kinases play a crucial role in the regulation of cellular processes. Most eukaryotes reserve about 2.5% of their genes for protein kinases. We analysed the genome of the single-celled ciliate Paramecium tetraurelia and identified 2606 kinases, about 6.6% of its genes, representing the larges...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2009-11, Vol.583 (22), p.3589-3592
Hauptverfasser: Bemm, Felix, Schwarz, Roland, Förster, Frank, Schultz, Jörg
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Schwarz, Roland
Förster, Frank
Schultz, Jörg
description Protein kinases play a crucial role in the regulation of cellular processes. Most eukaryotes reserve about 2.5% of their genes for protein kinases. We analysed the genome of the single-celled ciliate Paramecium tetraurelia and identified 2606 kinases, about 6.6% of its genes, representing the largest kinome to date. A gene tree combined with human kinases revealed a massive expansion of the calcium calmodulin regulated subfamily, underlining the importance of calcium in the physiology of P. tetraurelia. The kinases are embedded in only 40 domain architectures, contrasting 134 in human. This might indicate different mechanisms to achieve target specificity.
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subjects Animals
Binding Sites - genetics
Computational Biology - methods
Domain
Gene Expression Profiling - methods
Genome
Genome, Protozoan - genetics
Humans
Kinase
Paramecium tetraurelia
Paramecium tetraurelia - enzymology
Paramecium tetraurelia - genetics
Phylogeny
Protein Kinases - classification
Protein Kinases - genetics
Protozoan Proteins - genetics
Sequence analysis
title A kinome of 2600 in the ciliate Paramecium tetraurelia
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