Analysis of mitochondrial DNA variants in Japanese patients with schizophrenia

To test the hypothesis that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variants contribute to the susceptibility to schizophrenia, we sequenced the entire mtDNAs from 93 Japanese schizophrenic patients. Three non-synonymous homoplasmic variants in subunit six of the ATP synthase (MT-ATP6) gene that were detected onl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mitochondrion 2009-11, Vol.9 (6), p.385-393
Hauptverfasser: Ueno, Hitomi, Nishigaki, Yutaka, Kong, Qing-Peng, Fuku, Noriyuki, Kojima, Shuji, Iwata, Nakao, Ozaki, Norio, Tanaka, Masashi
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container_end_page 393
container_issue 6
container_start_page 385
container_title Mitochondrion
container_volume 9
creator Ueno, Hitomi
Nishigaki, Yutaka
Kong, Qing-Peng
Fuku, Noriyuki
Kojima, Shuji
Iwata, Nakao
Ozaki, Norio
Tanaka, Masashi
description To test the hypothesis that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variants contribute to the susceptibility to schizophrenia, we sequenced the entire mtDNAs from 93 Japanese schizophrenic patients. Three non-synonymous homoplasmic variants in subunit six of the ATP synthase (MT-ATP6) gene that were detected only in patients but not in controls were suggested to be slightly deleterious, because (1) their original amino acid residues (AA) were highly conserved and (2) the physicochemical differences between the original and altered AA were relatively high. In addition, we detected three novel heteroplasmic variants that were potentially pathogenic. Although functional analysis is needed, rare variants in the mtDNA may convey susceptibility to schizophrenia.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.mito.2009.06.003
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Amino Acid Substitution - genetics
Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics
DNA, Mitochondrial - chemistry
DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Humans
Japan
Male
Middle Aged
Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases - genetics
Mutation, Missense
Schizophrenia - genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Young Adult
title Analysis of mitochondrial DNA variants in Japanese patients with schizophrenia
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