Pesticide transport via sub-surface drains in Europe
Transport of pesticides from point of application via sub-surface drains can contribute significantly to contamination of surface waters. Results of 23 field drainage experiments undertaken at sites across Europe were collated and analysed by residual maximum likelihood. Both maximum concentration o...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental pollution (1987) 2009-12, Vol.157 (12), p.3314-3324 |
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| container_title | Environmental pollution (1987) |
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| creator | Brown, Colin D. van Beinum, Wendy |
| description | Transport of pesticides from point of application via sub-surface drains can contribute significantly to contamination of surface waters. Results of 23 field drainage experiments undertaken at sites across Europe were collated and analysed by residual maximum likelihood. Both maximum concentration of pesticide in drainflow (
n = 167) and seasonal loss of pesticide to drains (
n = 97) were significantly related to strength of pesticide sorption to soil, half-life of the pesticide in soil, the interval between application and first drainflow and the clay content of the soil. The statistical models accounted for 71% of the variability in both maximum concentration and seasonal load. Next, the dataset was used to evaluate the current methodology for assessment of aquatic exposure used in pesticide registration in Europe. Simulations for seven compounds with contrasting properties showed a good correspondence with field measurements. Finally, the review examines management approaches to reduce pesticide transport via sub-surface drains. Despite a large amount of work in this area, there are few dependable mitigation options other than to change application rate or timing or to restrict use of a compound in the most vulnerable situations.
Chemical and environmental factors influence pesticide transfer to water via drains. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.06.029 |
| format | Article |
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n = 167) and seasonal loss of pesticide to drains (
n = 97) were significantly related to strength of pesticide sorption to soil, half-life of the pesticide in soil, the interval between application and first drainflow and the clay content of the soil. The statistical models accounted for 71% of the variability in both maximum concentration and seasonal load. Next, the dataset was used to evaluate the current methodology for assessment of aquatic exposure used in pesticide registration in Europe. Simulations for seven compounds with contrasting properties showed a good correspondence with field measurements. Finally, the review examines management approaches to reduce pesticide transport via sub-surface drains. Despite a large amount of work in this area, there are few dependable mitigation options other than to change application rate or timing or to restrict use of a compound in the most vulnerable situations.
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n = 167) and seasonal loss of pesticide to drains (
n = 97) were significantly related to strength of pesticide sorption to soil, half-life of the pesticide in soil, the interval between application and first drainflow and the clay content of the soil. The statistical models accounted for 71% of the variability in both maximum concentration and seasonal load. Next, the dataset was used to evaluate the current methodology for assessment of aquatic exposure used in pesticide registration in Europe. Simulations for seven compounds with contrasting properties showed a good correspondence with field measurements. Finally, the review examines management approaches to reduce pesticide transport via sub-surface drains. Despite a large amount of work in this area, there are few dependable mitigation options other than to change application rate or timing or to restrict use of a compound in the most vulnerable situations.
Chemical and environmental factors influence pesticide transfer to water via drains.</description><subject>Assessments</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Drainage</subject><subject>Drainflow</subject><subject>Drains</subject><subject>Europe</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Field experiment</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>literature reviews</subject><subject>Mitigation</subject><subject>Models, Theoretical</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Pesticides - chemistry</subject><subject>Risk assessment</subject><subject>simulation models</subject><subject>Soil (material)</subject><subject>soil transport processes</subject><subject>statistical models</subject><subject>subsurface drainage</subject><subject>subsurface flow</subject><subject>Surface water</subject><subject>Transport</subject><subject>Water Movements</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry</subject><subject>water pollution</subject><issn>0269-7491</issn><issn>1873-6424</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0c-L1DAUwPEgijuu_geiPa1eWt9L0vy4CLLsrsKCC-ueQ9q8SoaZtibtgP_9duiAt_GUyycvL3wZe49QIaD6sq2oP4zDruIAtgJVAbcv2AaNFqWSXL5kG-DKllpavGBvct4CgBRCvGYXaBUYgXrD5APlKbYxUDEl3-dxSFNxiL7Ic1PmOXW-pSIkH_tcxL64mdMw0lv2qvO7TO9O5yV7ur35df29vP959-P6233paxBTGRqhQGgbLLaEwgTfEA9WkKiN5HWrAheNIWgoYOO99cEHsIJLXdcN74S4ZJ_WuWMa_szLom4fc0u7ne9pmLPTQiI30shFXp2Vogaujfo_5Ai6BoML_HwWotYal2_K40y50jYNOSfq3Jji3qe_DsEdW7mtW1u5YysHyi2tlmsfTi_MzZ7Cv0unOAv4uILOD87_TjG7p0cOKAA1R2XqRXxdBS0VDpGSy22kvqUQE7WTC0M8v8MzsS2u0Q</recordid><startdate>20091201</startdate><enddate>20091201</enddate><creator>Brown, Colin D.</creator><creator>van Beinum, Wendy</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20091201</creationdate><title>Pesticide transport via sub-surface drains in Europe</title><author>Brown, Colin D. ; van Beinum, Wendy</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a503t-db360379d91ce138dabe2d93e358425c6d23b8e0bed1baa9adad09324755b2f33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Assessments</topic><topic>Computer simulation</topic><topic>Drainage</topic><topic>Drainflow</topic><topic>Drains</topic><topic>Europe</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Field experiment</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>literature reviews</topic><topic>Mitigation</topic><topic>Models, Theoretical</topic><topic>Pesticides</topic><topic>Pesticides - chemistry</topic><topic>Risk assessment</topic><topic>simulation models</topic><topic>Soil (material)</topic><topic>soil transport processes</topic><topic>statistical models</topic><topic>subsurface drainage</topic><topic>subsurface flow</topic><topic>Surface water</topic><topic>Transport</topic><topic>Water Movements</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry</topic><topic>water pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Brown, Colin D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Beinum, Wendy</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environmental Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Brown, Colin D.</au><au>van Beinum, Wendy</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pesticide transport via sub-surface drains in Europe</atitle><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Pollut</addtitle><date>2009-12-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>157</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>3314</spage><epage>3324</epage><pages>3314-3324</pages><issn>0269-7491</issn><eissn>1873-6424</eissn><abstract>Transport of pesticides from point of application via sub-surface drains can contribute significantly to contamination of surface waters. Results of 23 field drainage experiments undertaken at sites across Europe were collated and analysed by residual maximum likelihood. Both maximum concentration of pesticide in drainflow (
n = 167) and seasonal loss of pesticide to drains (
n = 97) were significantly related to strength of pesticide sorption to soil, half-life of the pesticide in soil, the interval between application and first drainflow and the clay content of the soil. The statistical models accounted for 71% of the variability in both maximum concentration and seasonal load. Next, the dataset was used to evaluate the current methodology for assessment of aquatic exposure used in pesticide registration in Europe. Simulations for seven compounds with contrasting properties showed a good correspondence with field measurements. Finally, the review examines management approaches to reduce pesticide transport via sub-surface drains. Despite a large amount of work in this area, there are few dependable mitigation options other than to change application rate or timing or to restrict use of a compound in the most vulnerable situations.
Chemical and environmental factors influence pesticide transfer to water via drains.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>19608317</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envpol.2009.06.029</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Assessments Computer simulation Drainage Drainflow Drains Europe Exposure Field experiment Freshwater Kinetics literature reviews Mitigation Models, Theoretical Pesticides Pesticides - chemistry Risk assessment simulation models Soil (material) soil transport processes statistical models subsurface drainage subsurface flow Surface water Transport Water Movements Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry water pollution |
| title | Pesticide transport via sub-surface drains in Europe |
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