Effects of sudden stress due to heavy metal mercury on benthic foraminifer Rosalina leei: Laboratory culture experiment
Laboratory culture experiments were carried out to understand the response of benthic foraminifer Rosalina leei to gradual as well as sudden addition of heavy metal mercury into the media. When mercury was added suddenly, specimens did not show any change in morphology during the initial 40days. How...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Marine pollution bulletin 2009-01, Vol.59 (8-12), p.362-368 |
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description | Laboratory culture experiments were carried out to understand the response of benthic foraminifer Rosalina leei to gradual as well as sudden addition of heavy metal mercury into the media. When mercury was added suddenly, specimens did not show any change in morphology during the initial 40days. However, later on, out of all the specimens subjected to mercury concentrations up to 150ng/l, 75% developed deformities, whereas all the specimens subjected to 150–275ng/l Hg concentrations, had deformed chambers. All specimens kept at 300ng/l Hg concentration died within 20days. In addition to this, irregularities were also observed in the rate of reproduction, number of juveniles produced and the survival rate of the juveniles. Where as in an earlier experiment where Hg concentration was increased gradually, irregularities in the newly added chambers were noticed only in case of specimens subjected to very high (180ng/l) Hg concentration. However, during this experiment, growth was found to be inversely proportional to the mercury concentration. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.08.014 |
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When mercury was added suddenly, specimens did not show any change in morphology during the initial 40days. However, later on, out of all the specimens subjected to mercury concentrations up to 150ng/l, 75% developed deformities, whereas all the specimens subjected to 150–275ng/l Hg concentrations, had deformed chambers. All specimens kept at 300ng/l Hg concentration died within 20days. In addition to this, irregularities were also observed in the rate of reproduction, number of juveniles produced and the survival rate of the juveniles. Where as in an earlier experiment where Hg concentration was increased gradually, irregularities in the newly added chambers were noticed only in case of specimens subjected to very high (180ng/l) Hg concentration. 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When mercury was added suddenly, specimens did not show any change in morphology during the initial 40days. However, later on, out of all the specimens subjected to mercury concentrations up to 150ng/l, 75% developed deformities, whereas all the specimens subjected to 150–275ng/l Hg concentrations, had deformed chambers. All specimens kept at 300ng/l Hg concentration died within 20days. In addition to this, irregularities were also observed in the rate of reproduction, number of juveniles produced and the survival rate of the juveniles. Where as in an earlier experiment where Hg concentration was increased gradually, irregularities in the newly added chambers were noticed only in case of specimens subjected to very high (180ng/l) Hg concentration. However, during this experiment, growth was found to be inversely proportional to the mercury concentration.</description><subject>Abnormalities</subject><subject>Benthic foraminifera</subject><subject>Chambers</subject><subject>Culture</subject><subject>Culture experiment</subject><subject>Deformation</subject><subject>Foraminifera</subject><subject>Foraminifera - drug effects</subject><subject>Foraminifera - growth & development</subject><subject>Foraminifera - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Irregularities</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Mercury</subject><subject>Mercury - pharmacology</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution abatement</subject><subject>Reproduction - drug effects</subject><subject>Rosalina</subject><subject>Rosalina leei</subject><subject>Stress, Physiological - drug effects</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - pharmacology</subject><issn>0025-326X</issn><issn>1879-3363</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkV1rFDEUhoModlv9C5or9WbGZPI18a6U-gELgih4F5LMCc0yM1mTmbb7703ZRe_amwRynjcH3geht5S0lFD5cddONu_T6Nax7QjRLelbQvkztKG90g1jkj1HG0I60bBO_j5D56XsCCGqU_QlOqNa8Z4SvkF31yGAXwpOAZd1GGDGZclQCh5WwEvCN2BvD3iCxY71zH7NB5xm7GBebqLHIWU7xTkGyPhHKnaMs8UjQPyEt9bV4ZJqwK_jsmbAcL-HHKeafYVeBDsWeH26L9Cvz9c_r7422-9fvl1dbhvPpVga4Sx1TveBSsI0CBGsC8oS7bTmvtegB858J1l9FBULLEgIjPHeqr6TwC7Q--O_-5z-rFAWM8XiYRztDGktRjFOac8UqeS7R0nGtRK1vifBjlLKOyEq-OFRkEreVTtC8oqqI-pzKiVDMPvak80HQ4l5MG525p9x82DckN5U4zX55rRkdRMM_3MnxRW4PAJQa76NkE3xEWYPQ8zVvBlSfHLJX_EtwtU</recordid><startdate>20090101</startdate><enddate>20090101</enddate><creator>Nigam, R.</creator><creator>Linshy, V.N.</creator><creator>Kurtarkar, S.R.</creator><creator>Saraswat, R.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090101</creationdate><title>Effects of sudden stress due to heavy metal mercury on benthic foraminifer Rosalina leei: Laboratory culture experiment</title><author>Nigam, R. ; Linshy, V.N. ; Kurtarkar, S.R. ; Saraswat, R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-5ba1bb98f16039e55fabf7a09b994c89e9d43c263f7a598ff3f6ef3348a7826e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Abnormalities</topic><topic>Benthic foraminifera</topic><topic>Chambers</topic><topic>Culture</topic><topic>Culture experiment</topic><topic>Deformation</topic><topic>Foraminifera</topic><topic>Foraminifera - drug effects</topic><topic>Foraminifera - growth & development</topic><topic>Foraminifera - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Irregularities</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>Mercury</topic><topic>Mercury - pharmacology</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution abatement</topic><topic>Reproduction - drug effects</topic><topic>Rosalina</topic><topic>Rosalina leei</topic><topic>Stress, Physiological - drug effects</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nigam, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linshy, V.N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurtarkar, S.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saraswat, R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nigam, R.</au><au>Linshy, V.N.</au><au>Kurtarkar, S.R.</au><au>Saraswat, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of sudden stress due to heavy metal mercury on benthic foraminifer Rosalina leei: Laboratory culture experiment</atitle><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><date>2009-01-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>59</volume><issue>8-12</issue><spage>362</spage><epage>368</epage><pages>362-368</pages><issn>0025-326X</issn><eissn>1879-3363</eissn><abstract>Laboratory culture experiments were carried out to understand the response of benthic foraminifer Rosalina leei to gradual as well as sudden addition of heavy metal mercury into the media. When mercury was added suddenly, specimens did not show any change in morphology during the initial 40days. However, later on, out of all the specimens subjected to mercury concentrations up to 150ng/l, 75% developed deformities, whereas all the specimens subjected to 150–275ng/l Hg concentrations, had deformed chambers. All specimens kept at 300ng/l Hg concentration died within 20days. In addition to this, irregularities were also observed in the rate of reproduction, number of juveniles produced and the survival rate of the juveniles. Where as in an earlier experiment where Hg concentration was increased gradually, irregularities in the newly added chambers were noticed only in case of specimens subjected to very high (180ng/l) Hg concentration. However, during this experiment, growth was found to be inversely proportional to the mercury concentration.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>19748104</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.08.014</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Abnormalities Benthic foraminifera Chambers Culture Culture experiment Deformation Foraminifera Foraminifera - drug effects Foraminifera - growth & development Foraminifera - ultrastructure Heavy metals Irregularities Marine Mercury Mercury - pharmacology Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Pollution Pollution abatement Reproduction - drug effects Rosalina Rosalina leei Stress, Physiological - drug effects Survival Survival Analysis Water Pollutants, Chemical - pharmacology |
title | Effects of sudden stress due to heavy metal mercury on benthic foraminifer Rosalina leei: Laboratory culture experiment |
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