11C-PK11195 PET for the In Vivo Evaluation of Neuroinflammation in the Rat Brain After Cortical Spreading Depression

Neurogenic inflammation triggered by extravasation of plasma protein has been hypothesized as a key factor in the generation of the pain sensation associated with migraine. The principal immune cell that responds to this inflammation is the parenchymal microglia of the central nervous system. Using...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of nuclear medicine (1978) 2009-11, Vol.50 (11), p.1904-1911
Hauptverfasser: Cui, Yilong, Takashima, Tadayuki, Takashima-Hirano, Misato, Wada, Yasuhiro, Shukuri, Miho, Tamura, Yasuhisa, Doi, Hisashi, Onoe, Hirotaka, Kataoka, Yosky, Watanabe, Yasuyoshi
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container_end_page 1911
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1904
container_title The Journal of nuclear medicine (1978)
container_volume 50
creator Cui, Yilong
Takashima, Tadayuki
Takashima-Hirano, Misato
Wada, Yasuhiro
Shukuri, Miho
Tamura, Yasuhisa
Doi, Hisashi
Onoe, Hirotaka
Kataoka, Yosky
Watanabe, Yasuyoshi
description Neurogenic inflammation triggered by extravasation of plasma protein has been hypothesized as a key factor in the generation of the pain sensation associated with migraine. The principal immune cell that responds to this inflammation is the parenchymal microglia of the central nervous system. Using a PET technique with (11)C-(R)-[1-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-N-(1-methyl-propyl)-3-isoquinolinecarboxamide] ((11)C-PK11195), a PET ligand for peripheral type-benzodiazepine receptor, we evaluated the microglial activation in the rat brain after generation of unilateral cortical spreading depression, a stimulation used to bring up an experimental animal model of migraine. We found a significant increase in the brain uptake of (11)C-PK11195, which was completely displaceable by the excess amounts of unlabeled ligands, in the ipsilateral hemisphere of the spreading depression-generated rats. Moreover, the binding potential of (11)C-PK11195 in the spreading depression-generated rats was significantly higher than that in the sham-operated control rats. These results suggest that as an inflammatory reaction, microglial cells are activated in response to the nociceptive stimuli induced by cortical spreading depression in the rat brain. Therefore, the (11)C-PK11195 PET technique could have a potential for diagnostic and therapeutic monitoring of neurologic disorders related to neuroinflammation such as migraine.
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The principal immune cell that responds to this inflammation is the parenchymal microglia of the central nervous system. Using a PET technique with (11)C-(R)-[1-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-N-(1-methyl-propyl)-3-isoquinolinecarboxamide] ((11)C-PK11195), a PET ligand for peripheral type-benzodiazepine receptor, we evaluated the microglial activation in the rat brain after generation of unilateral cortical spreading depression, a stimulation used to bring up an experimental animal model of migraine. We found a significant increase in the brain uptake of (11)C-PK11195, which was completely displaceable by the excess amounts of unlabeled ligands, in the ipsilateral hemisphere of the spreading depression-generated rats. Moreover, the binding potential of (11)C-PK11195 in the spreading depression-generated rats was significantly higher than that in the sham-operated control rats. These results suggest that as an inflammatory reaction, microglial cells are activated in response to the nociceptive stimuli induced by cortical spreading depression in the rat brain. 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subjects Amides
Animals
Cerebral Cortex - diagnostic imaging
Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology
Cortical Spreading Depression
Immunohistochemistry
Isoquinolines
Male
Neurogenic Inflammation - diagnostic imaging
Neurogenic Inflammation - physiopathology
Positron-Emission Tomography
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
title 11C-PK11195 PET for the In Vivo Evaluation of Neuroinflammation in the Rat Brain After Cortical Spreading Depression
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