Identification and measurement of isoaspartic acid formation in the complementarity determining region of a fully human monoclonal antibody

Isomerization plays a key role in protein degradation. This isomerization is often difficult to detect by many protein characterization methods such as SDS-PAGE, SEC, and IEF. This work shows the identification of an isomerized aspartic acid residue in the CDR2 of the heavy chain of a fully human mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2009-11, Vol.877 (30), p.3841-3849
Hauptverfasser: Dick, Lawrence W., Qiu, Difei, Cheng, Kuang-Chuan
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container_title Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
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creator Dick, Lawrence W.
Qiu, Difei
Cheng, Kuang-Chuan
description Isomerization plays a key role in protein degradation. This isomerization is often difficult to detect by many protein characterization methods such as SDS-PAGE, SEC, and IEF. This work shows the identification of an isomerized aspartic acid residue in the CDR2 of the heavy chain of a fully human monoclonal antibody. This isoaspartic acid increases significantly with storage at 2–8 °C. Hydrophobic interaction chromatography was utilized to separate the isoaspartic variant in the intact state. Mass spectrometry including peptide mapping was employed to identify and confirm the exact location of the modification. Since this modification occurs in the complementarity determining region (CDR) it was found that binding is reduced. Therefore, three different analytical methods for regular analysis of this isomerization are evaluated. These methods include peptide mapping by LC–MS, HIC, and a protein isoaspartate methyltransferase assay. It was determined that HIC is the best method to regularly assay the level of isomerization in this monoclonal antibody.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jchromb.2009.09.031
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B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences</title><addtitle>J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci</addtitle><description>Isomerization plays a key role in protein degradation. This isomerization is often difficult to detect by many protein characterization methods such as SDS-PAGE, SEC, and IEF. This work shows the identification of an isomerized aspartic acid residue in the CDR2 of the heavy chain of a fully human monoclonal antibody. This isoaspartic acid increases significantly with storage at 2–8 °C. Hydrophobic interaction chromatography was utilized to separate the isoaspartic variant in the intact state. Mass spectrometry including peptide mapping was employed to identify and confirm the exact location of the modification. Since this modification occurs in the complementarity determining region (CDR) it was found that binding is reduced. Therefore, three different analytical methods for regular analysis of this isomerization are evaluated. 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Psychology</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrophobic interaction chromatography</subject><subject>Isoaspartic Acid - chemistry</subject><subject>Isomerism</subject><subject>Isomerization</subject><subject>Mass Spectrometry - methods</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Monoclonal antibody</subject><subject>Peptide mapping</subject><subject>Peptide Mapping - methods</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Psychology</topic><topic>General pharmacology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrophobic interaction chromatography</topic><topic>Isoaspartic Acid - chemistry</topic><topic>Isomerism</topic><topic>Isomerization</topic><topic>Mass Spectrometry - methods</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Monoclonal antibody</topic><topic>Peptide mapping</topic><topic>Peptide Mapping - methods</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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This isomerization is often difficult to detect by many protein characterization methods such as SDS-PAGE, SEC, and IEF. This work shows the identification of an isomerized aspartic acid residue in the CDR2 of the heavy chain of a fully human monoclonal antibody. This isoaspartic acid increases significantly with storage at 2–8 °C. Hydrophobic interaction chromatography was utilized to separate the isoaspartic variant in the intact state. Mass spectrometry including peptide mapping was employed to identify and confirm the exact location of the modification. Since this modification occurs in the complementarity determining region (CDR) it was found that binding is reduced. Therefore, three different analytical methods for regular analysis of this isomerization are evaluated. These methods include peptide mapping by LC–MS, HIC, and a protein isoaspartate methyltransferase assay. 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subjects Analysis
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Antibodies, Monoclonal - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Chromatography, Affinity - methods
Complementarity Determining Regions - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General pharmacology
Humans
Hydrophobic interaction chromatography
Isoaspartic Acid - chemistry
Isomerism
Isomerization
Mass Spectrometry - methods
Medical sciences
Monoclonal antibody
Peptide mapping
Peptide Mapping - methods
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
PIMT assay
title Identification and measurement of isoaspartic acid formation in the complementarity determining region of a fully human monoclonal antibody
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