Combined chemotherapy with carboplatin plus irinotecan showed favorable efficacy in a patient with relapsed small cell carcinoma of the prostate complicated with meningeal carcinomatosis

We report the case of a 65-year-old man with recurrent prostate cancer who presented with meningeal carcinomatosis. In September 2007, he had been diagnosed with mixed type small cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma at clinical stage T4N1M1 (primary prostate tumor with multiple bone, liver, and lymph n...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of clinical oncology 2009-10, Vol.14 (5), p.468-472
Hauptverfasser: Yamada, Tadaaki, Ohtsubo, Koushiro, Mouri, Hisatsugu, Yamashita, Kaname, Yasumoto, Kazuo, Izumi, Kouji, Zen, Yoh, Watanabe, Hiroyuki, Yano, Seiji
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container_issue 5
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container_title International journal of clinical oncology
container_volume 14
creator Yamada, Tadaaki
Ohtsubo, Koushiro
Mouri, Hisatsugu
Yamashita, Kaname
Yasumoto, Kazuo
Izumi, Kouji
Zen, Yoh
Watanabe, Hiroyuki
Yano, Seiji
description We report the case of a 65-year-old man with recurrent prostate cancer who presented with meningeal carcinomatosis. In September 2007, he had been diagnosed with mixed type small cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma at clinical stage T4N1M1 (primary prostate tumor with multiple bone, liver, and lymph node metastases) and hormonal therapy had been administered. Following an increase in the level of pro-gastrin-releasing peptide (ProGRP), combined chemotherapy with cisplatin plus etoposide was implemented and showed efficacy in targeting the small cell carcinoma. In March 2008, he presented with signs of meningeal irritation; his condition deteriorated quickly and multiple brain metastases were confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A sample of cerebrospinal fluid collected by lumbar puncture showed cancer cells and an elevated level of ProGRP. Small cell carcinoma of the prostate complicated with meningeal carcinomatosis was diagnosed. A different chemotherapy regimen was then administered, consisting of a combination of carboplatin plus irinotecan, which is one of the most common first-line treatments for extensive-stage small cell lung carcinoma. From day 20 after the initiation of this therapy, he gradually recovered from the signs of meningeal irritation, and brain MRI showed nearly normal findings; also, the serum level of ProGRP was reduced. In conclusion, we report the efficacy of combined treatment with carboplatin plus irinotecan for small cell carcinoma of the prostate complicated with meningeal carcinomatosis. Because this clinical condition is extremely rare, a gold standard treatment has yet to be established.
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subjects Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Brain cancer
Camptothecin - administration & dosage
Camptothecin - analogs & derivatives
Cancer Research
Carboplatin - administration & dosage
Carcinoma, Small Cell - cerebrospinal fluid
Carcinoma, Small Cell - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Small Cell - metabolism
Carcinoma, Small Cell - secondary
Case Report
Case studies
Chemotherapy
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meningeal Carcinomatosis - cerebrospinal fluid
Meningeal Carcinomatosis - drug therapy
Meningeal Carcinomatosis - metabolism
Meningeal Carcinomatosis - secondary
Metastasis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
Oncology
Peptide Fragments - blood
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - cerebrospinal fluid
Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Recombinant Proteins - blood
Spinal Puncture
Surgical Oncology
Treatment Outcome
title Combined chemotherapy with carboplatin plus irinotecan showed favorable efficacy in a patient with relapsed small cell carcinoma of the prostate complicated with meningeal carcinomatosis
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