Leaf-level plasticity of Salix gordejevii in fixed dunes compared with lowlands in Hunshandake Sandland, North China
To cope with adverse environments, the majority of indigenous plants in arid regions possess adaptive plasticity after long-term evolution. Leaf-level morphology, anatomy, biochemical properties, diurnal water potential and gas exchange of Salix gordejevii distributed in fixed dunes and lowlands in...
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description | To cope with adverse environments, the majority of indigenous plants in arid regions possess adaptive plasticity after long-term evolution. Leaf-level morphology, anatomy, biochemical properties, diurnal water potential and gas exchange of Salix gordejevii distributed in fixed dunes and lowlands in Hunshandake Sandland, China were compared. Compared to plants growing in lowlands, individuals of S. gordejevii in fixed dunes displayed much smaller leaf area (0.26 vs. 0.70 square cm) and thicker leaves (leaf total thickness 148.59 vs. 123.44 micro m), together with heavier crust wax, denser hairs, and more compacted epidermal cells. Moreover, those growing in fixed dunes displayed stronger drought-resistance properties as evidenced by higher levels of proline (3.68 vs. 0.20 mg/g DW) and soluble sugar (17.24 vs. 14.49%). Furthermore, S. gordejevii in fixed dunes demonstrated lower water potential and lower light compensation point (28.8 vs. 51.9 micro mol/square m/s). Our findings suggest that morphological and/or anatomical plasticity in leaves has had great adaptive value for Salix in responding to deteriorating environments. The evidence provided here may facilitate the prediction of plant adaptation in community succession in sandy habitats. |
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Inst. of Botany ; Li, Y ; Lan, Z ; Xu, H ; Liu, W ; Wang, B ; Biswas, D.K ; Jiang, G</creator><creatorcontrib>Su, H., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (China). Inst. of Botany ; Li, Y ; Lan, Z ; Xu, H ; Liu, W ; Wang, B ; Biswas, D.K ; Jiang, G</creatorcontrib><description>To cope with adverse environments, the majority of indigenous plants in arid regions possess adaptive plasticity after long-term evolution. Leaf-level morphology, anatomy, biochemical properties, diurnal water potential and gas exchange of Salix gordejevii distributed in fixed dunes and lowlands in Hunshandake Sandland, China were compared. Compared to plants growing in lowlands, individuals of S. gordejevii in fixed dunes displayed much smaller leaf area (0.26 vs. 0.70 square cm) and thicker leaves (leaf total thickness 148.59 vs. 123.44 micro m), together with heavier crust wax, denser hairs, and more compacted epidermal cells. Moreover, those growing in fixed dunes displayed stronger drought-resistance properties as evidenced by higher levels of proline (3.68 vs. 0.20 mg/g DW) and soluble sugar (17.24 vs. 14.49%). Furthermore, S. gordejevii in fixed dunes demonstrated lower water potential and lower light compensation point (28.8 vs. 51.9 micro mol/square m/s). Our findings suggest that morphological and/or anatomical plasticity in leaves has had great adaptive value for Salix in responding to deteriorating environments. The evidence provided here may facilitate the prediction of plant adaptation in community succession in sandy habitats.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0918-9440</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1618-0860</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10265-009-0249-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19536609</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>ADAPTACION ; ADAPTATION ; Adaptations ; ARENA ; Arid zones ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Botany ; CHINA ; CHINE ; Comparative studies ; DROUGHT RESISTANCE ; Dunes ; Evolution ; Evolutionary biology ; Gas exchange ; Gases - metabolism ; Geography ; Habitat ; Habitats ; Hair ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_117 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_13434 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1556 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2392 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6754 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6779 ; Indigenous plants ; Leaf area ; Leaves ; Life Sciences ; Light effects ; MORFOLOGIA VEGETAL ; MORPHOLOGIE VEGETALE ; Plant Biochemistry ; Plant communities ; Plant Ecology ; Plant Leaves - chemistry ; Plant Leaves - metabolism ; Plant Leaves - physiology ; PLANT MORPHOLOGY ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Plasticity ; Proline ; Regular Paper ; RESISTANCE A LA SECHERESSE ; RESISTENCIA A LA SEQUIA ; SABLE ; SALIX ; Salix - metabolism ; Salix - physiology ; SAND ; Sand & gravel ; Soil ; Succession ; Sugar ; Water - metabolism ; Water potential</subject><ispartof>Journal of plant research, 2009-11, Vol.122 (6), p.611-622</ispartof><rights>The Botanical Society of Japan and Springer 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-94ac240aaf6f77142186f7dbcd52ac607a04425a8b3eeca1131f818aace3bbbb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-94ac240aaf6f77142186f7dbcd52ac607a04425a8b3eeca1131f818aace3bbbb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10265-009-0249-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10265-009-0249-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19536609$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Su, H., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (China). Inst. of Botany</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lan, Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biswas, D.K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, G</creatorcontrib><title>Leaf-level plasticity of Salix gordejevii in fixed dunes compared with lowlands in Hunshandake Sandland, North China</title><title>Journal of plant research</title><addtitle>J Plant Res</addtitle><addtitle>J Plant Res</addtitle><description>To cope with adverse environments, the majority of indigenous plants in arid regions possess adaptive plasticity after long-term evolution. Leaf-level morphology, anatomy, biochemical properties, diurnal water potential and gas exchange of Salix gordejevii distributed in fixed dunes and lowlands in Hunshandake Sandland, China were compared. Compared to plants growing in lowlands, individuals of S. gordejevii in fixed dunes displayed much smaller leaf area (0.26 vs. 0.70 square cm) and thicker leaves (leaf total thickness 148.59 vs. 123.44 micro m), together with heavier crust wax, denser hairs, and more compacted epidermal cells. Moreover, those growing in fixed dunes displayed stronger drought-resistance properties as evidenced by higher levels of proline (3.68 vs. 0.20 mg/g DW) and soluble sugar (17.24 vs. 14.49%). Furthermore, S. gordejevii in fixed dunes demonstrated lower water potential and lower light compensation point (28.8 vs. 51.9 micro mol/square m/s). Our findings suggest that morphological and/or anatomical plasticity in leaves has had great adaptive value for Salix in responding to deteriorating environments. The evidence provided here may facilitate the prediction of plant adaptation in community succession in sandy habitats.</description><subject>ADAPTACION</subject><subject>ADAPTATION</subject><subject>Adaptations</subject><subject>ARENA</subject><subject>Arid zones</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Botany</subject><subject>CHINA</subject><subject>CHINE</subject><subject>Comparative studies</subject><subject>DROUGHT RESISTANCE</subject><subject>Dunes</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Evolutionary biology</subject><subject>Gas exchange</subject><subject>Gases - metabolism</subject><subject>Geography</subject><subject>Habitat</subject><subject>Habitats</subject><subject>Hair</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_117</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_13434</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1556</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2392</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6754</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6779</subject><subject>Indigenous plants</subject><subject>Leaf area</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Light effects</subject><subject>MORFOLOGIA VEGETAL</subject><subject>MORPHOLOGIE VEGETALE</subject><subject>Plant Biochemistry</subject><subject>Plant communities</subject><subject>Plant Ecology</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - metabolism</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - physiology</subject><subject>PLANT MORPHOLOGY</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Plasticity</subject><subject>Proline</subject><subject>Regular Paper</subject><subject>RESISTANCE A LA SECHERESSE</subject><subject>RESISTENCIA A LA SEQUIA</subject><subject>SABLE</subject><subject>SALIX</subject><subject>Salix - metabolism</subject><subject>Salix - physiology</subject><subject>SAND</subject><subject>Sand & gravel</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Succession</subject><subject>Sugar</subject><subject>Water - metabolism</subject><subject>Water potential</subject><issn>0918-9440</issn><issn>1618-0860</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU2P0zAQhi0EYsvCD-AAsrjAgcD4I4lzRBW7C6oACThbU8dpXdK42Ml-_HumSqWVOKwvntE8887YL2MvBXwQAPXHLEBWZQHQFCB1U4hHbCEqYQowFTxmC2gobrSGM_Ys5x2AqMvGPGVnoilVVUGzYOPKY1f0_tr3_NBjHoML4x2PHf-Jfbjlm5hav_PXIfAw8C7c-pa30-Azd3F_wETpTRi3vI83PQ5tPlJX05C3lOAfTypDeyy8599iIm65DQM-Z0867LN_cbrP2e-Lz7-WV8Xq--WX5adV4bQsR9ocndSA2FVdXQsthaGgXbu2lOgqqBE0gWjWynuHQijRGWEQnVdrOuqcvZ11Dyn-nXwe7T5k53tayMcp21pp-scSFJHvHiSFLGtTS9NoQt_8h-7ilAZ6h5WiNBp0aQgSM-RSzDn5zh5S2GO6swLs0Ts7e2fJO3v0zgrqeX0SntZ73953nMwiQM5AptKw8el-8kOqr-amDqPFTQrZfv0hgWgA1Sj1DxXFrTU</recordid><startdate>20091101</startdate><enddate>20091101</enddate><creator>Su, H., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (China). Inst. of Botany</creator><creator>Li, Y</creator><creator>Lan, Z</creator><creator>Xu, H</creator><creator>Liu, W</creator><creator>Wang, B</creator><creator>Biswas, D.K</creator><creator>Jiang, G</creator><general>Springer Japan</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20091101</creationdate><title>Leaf-level plasticity of Salix gordejevii in fixed dunes compared with lowlands in Hunshandake Sandland, North China</title><author>Su, H., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (China). Inst. of Botany ; Li, Y ; Lan, Z ; Xu, H ; Liu, W ; Wang, B ; Biswas, D.K ; Jiang, G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-94ac240aaf6f77142186f7dbcd52ac607a04425a8b3eeca1131f818aace3bbbb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>ADAPTACION</topic><topic>ADAPTATION</topic><topic>Adaptations</topic><topic>ARENA</topic><topic>Arid zones</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Botany</topic><topic>CHINA</topic><topic>CHINE</topic><topic>Comparative studies</topic><topic>DROUGHT RESISTANCE</topic><topic>Dunes</topic><topic>Evolution</topic><topic>Evolutionary biology</topic><topic>Gas exchange</topic><topic>Gases - metabolism</topic><topic>Geography</topic><topic>Habitat</topic><topic>Habitats</topic><topic>Hair</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_117</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_13434</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1556</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2392</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6754</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6779</topic><topic>Indigenous plants</topic><topic>Leaf area</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Light effects</topic><topic>MORFOLOGIA VEGETAL</topic><topic>MORPHOLOGIE VEGETALE</topic><topic>Plant Biochemistry</topic><topic>Plant communities</topic><topic>Plant Ecology</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - metabolism</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - physiology</topic><topic>PLANT MORPHOLOGY</topic><topic>Plant Physiology</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Plasticity</topic><topic>Proline</topic><topic>Regular Paper</topic><topic>RESISTANCE A LA SECHERESSE</topic><topic>RESISTENCIA A LA SEQUIA</topic><topic>SABLE</topic><topic>SALIX</topic><topic>Salix - metabolism</topic><topic>Salix - physiology</topic><topic>SAND</topic><topic>Sand & gravel</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Succession</topic><topic>Sugar</topic><topic>Water - metabolism</topic><topic>Water potential</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Su, H., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (China). 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Inst. of Botany</au><au>Li, Y</au><au>Lan, Z</au><au>Xu, H</au><au>Liu, W</au><au>Wang, B</au><au>Biswas, D.K</au><au>Jiang, G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Leaf-level plasticity of Salix gordejevii in fixed dunes compared with lowlands in Hunshandake Sandland, North China</atitle><jtitle>Journal of plant research</jtitle><stitle>J Plant Res</stitle><addtitle>J Plant Res</addtitle><date>2009-11-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>122</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>611</spage><epage>622</epage><pages>611-622</pages><issn>0918-9440</issn><eissn>1618-0860</eissn><abstract>To cope with adverse environments, the majority of indigenous plants in arid regions possess adaptive plasticity after long-term evolution. Leaf-level morphology, anatomy, biochemical properties, diurnal water potential and gas exchange of Salix gordejevii distributed in fixed dunes and lowlands in Hunshandake Sandland, China were compared. Compared to plants growing in lowlands, individuals of S. gordejevii in fixed dunes displayed much smaller leaf area (0.26 vs. 0.70 square cm) and thicker leaves (leaf total thickness 148.59 vs. 123.44 micro m), together with heavier crust wax, denser hairs, and more compacted epidermal cells. Moreover, those growing in fixed dunes displayed stronger drought-resistance properties as evidenced by higher levels of proline (3.68 vs. 0.20 mg/g DW) and soluble sugar (17.24 vs. 14.49%). Furthermore, S. gordejevii in fixed dunes demonstrated lower water potential and lower light compensation point (28.8 vs. 51.9 micro mol/square m/s). Our findings suggest that morphological and/or anatomical plasticity in leaves has had great adaptive value for Salix in responding to deteriorating environments. The evidence provided here may facilitate the prediction of plant adaptation in community succession in sandy habitats.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>19536609</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10265-009-0249-1</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | ADAPTACION ADAPTATION Adaptations ARENA Arid zones Biomedical and Life Sciences Botany CHINA CHINE Comparative studies DROUGHT RESISTANCE Dunes Evolution Evolutionary biology Gas exchange Gases - metabolism Geography Habitat Habitats Hair http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_117 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_13434 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1556 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2392 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6754 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6779 Indigenous plants Leaf area Leaves Life Sciences Light effects MORFOLOGIA VEGETAL MORPHOLOGIE VEGETALE Plant Biochemistry Plant communities Plant Ecology Plant Leaves - chemistry Plant Leaves - metabolism Plant Leaves - physiology PLANT MORPHOLOGY Plant Physiology Plant Sciences Plasticity Proline Regular Paper RESISTANCE A LA SECHERESSE RESISTENCIA A LA SEQUIA SABLE SALIX Salix - metabolism Salix - physiology SAND Sand & gravel Soil Succession Sugar Water - metabolism Water potential |
title | Leaf-level plasticity of Salix gordejevii in fixed dunes compared with lowlands in Hunshandake Sandland, North China |
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