The susceptibility of three strains of Chinese minipigs to diet-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus

Researchers have extensively used animal models to study diabetes mellitus. In this study, the authors determined the susceptibility of three strains of Chinese minipigs to diet-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus. For 8 months, the researchers fed Nongda control minipigs ( n = 4) a normal diet and fed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lab animal 2009-11, Vol.38 (11), p.355-363
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Hua, Liu, Ya-qian, Li, Chun-hai, Guo, Xiong-ming, Huang, Li-jie
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container_issue 11
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Liu, Ya-qian
Li, Chun-hai
Guo, Xiong-ming
Huang, Li-jie
description Researchers have extensively used animal models to study diabetes mellitus. In this study, the authors determined the susceptibility of three strains of Chinese minipigs to diet-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus. For 8 months, the researchers fed Nongda control minipigs ( n = 4) a normal diet and fed Bama, Wuzhishan and Nongda minipigs ( n = 6 per group) a high-sucrose, high-fat diet. They measured the minipigs' body weights, fasting serum glucose concentrations and insulin concentrations each month. Every 2 months, they measured serum triglyceride, cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and carried out intravenous glucose tolerance tests (IVGTTs). The Bama and Wuzhishan minipigs were relatively susceptible to diabetes induced by the high-sucrose, high-fat diet, though susceptibility differed among individual animals in the same strain. On the other hand, Nongda minipigs were relatively resistant to diet-induced diabetes. These results provide a foundation for diabetes-related genetic analyses in minipigs with high and low susceptibility to diet-induced type 2 diabetes.
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In this study, the authors determined the susceptibility of three strains of Chinese minipigs to diet-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus. For 8 months, the researchers fed Nongda control minipigs ( n = 4) a normal diet and fed Bama, Wuzhishan and Nongda minipigs ( n = 6 per group) a high-sucrose, high-fat diet. They measured the minipigs' body weights, fasting serum glucose concentrations and insulin concentrations each month. Every 2 months, they measured serum triglyceride, cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and carried out intravenous glucose tolerance tests (IVGTTs). The Bama and Wuzhishan minipigs were relatively susceptible to diabetes induced by the high-sucrose, high-fat diet, though susceptibility differed among individual animals in the same strain. On the other hand, Nongda minipigs were relatively resistant to diet-induced diabetes. 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In this study, the authors determined the susceptibility of three strains of Chinese minipigs to diet-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus. For 8 months, the researchers fed Nongda control minipigs ( n = 4) a normal diet and fed Bama, Wuzhishan and Nongda minipigs ( n = 6 per group) a high-sucrose, high-fat diet. They measured the minipigs' body weights, fasting serum glucose concentrations and insulin concentrations each month. Every 2 months, they measured serum triglyceride, cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and carried out intravenous glucose tolerance tests (IVGTTs). The Bama and Wuzhishan minipigs were relatively susceptible to diabetes induced by the high-sucrose, high-fat diet, though susceptibility differed among individual animals in the same strain. On the other hand, Nongda minipigs were relatively resistant to diet-induced diabetes. These results provide a foundation for diabetes-related genetic analyses in minipigs with high and low susceptibility to diet-induced type 2 diabetes.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>19847179</pmid><doi>10.1038/laban1109-355</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animal Models
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Body Weight - physiology
Cholesterol - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - genetics
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism
Diet
Disease Models, Animal
Disease susceptibility
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Glucose Tolerance Test
Health aspects
Insulin - blood
Insulin Resistance - physiology
Life Sciences
Male
research-note
Risk factors
Swine
Swine, Miniature - genetics
Swine, Miniature - metabolism
Triglycerides - blood
Type 2 diabetes
Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science
title The susceptibility of three strains of Chinese minipigs to diet-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus
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