Appalachian knowledge of cancer and screening intentions

Background . This cross-sectional study was designed to assess levels of knowledge about cancer and behavioral intentions regarding cancer screening from a representative sample of adults residing in 51 Appalachian counties in Kentucky. Methods . A random-digit-dialed telephone survey obtained 696 i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cancer education 2009-01, Vol.24 (4), p.357-362
Hauptverfasser: Royse, David, Dignan, Mark
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container_title Journal of cancer education
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Dignan, Mark
description Background . This cross-sectional study was designed to assess levels of knowledge about cancer and behavioral intentions regarding cancer screening from a representative sample of adults residing in 51 Appalachian counties in Kentucky. Methods . A random-digit-dialed telephone survey obtained 696 interviews and provided a 4% margin of error. Results . Findings showed that knowledge of cancer screening was generally low and uniform by age and educational attainment. Logistic regression models demonstrated that possessing insurance was an important predictor of those likely to obtain cancer screening. Conclusions . Having a family history of breast cancer or a family history of prostate cancer were not significant predictors for obtaining mammograms or prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests.
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This cross-sectional study was designed to assess levels of knowledge about cancer and behavioral intentions regarding cancer screening from a representative sample of adults residing in 51 Appalachian counties in Kentucky. Methods . A random-digit-dialed telephone survey obtained 696 interviews and provided a 4% margin of error. Results . Findings showed that knowledge of cancer screening was generally low and uniform by age and educational attainment. Logistic regression models demonstrated that possessing insurance was an important predictor of those likely to obtain cancer screening. Conclusions . 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subjects Adult
Age groups
Aged
Appalachian Region
Attitude to Health
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Breast cancer
Cancer
Cancer Research
Cross-Sectional Studies
Education
Educational attainment
Family medical history
Female
Females
Gender
Gender Differences
Genetic Testing - utilization
Health Behavior
Health Care Surveys
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Information Services - utilization
Interviews as Topic
Kentucky
Knowledge
Male
Mammography
Mass Screening
Medical screening
Middle Aged
Neoplasms - diagnosis
Neoplasms - prevention & control
Patient Education as Topic
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Polls & surveys
Prostate cancer
Research centers
Womens health
title Appalachian knowledge of cancer and screening intentions
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