The Reaction of Thio Acids with Azides:  A New Mechanism and New Synthetic Applications

A new amide synthesis strategy based on a fundamental mechanistic revision of the reaction of thio acids and organic azides is presented. The data demonstrate that amines are not formed as intermediates in this reaction. Alternative mechanisms proceeding through a thiatriazoline intermediate are sug...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2003-07, Vol.125 (26), p.7754-7755
Hauptverfasser: Shangguan, Ning, Katukojvala, Sreenivas, Greenberg, Rachel, Williams, Lawrence J
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container_issue 26
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container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
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creator Shangguan, Ning
Katukojvala, Sreenivas
Greenberg, Rachel
Williams, Lawrence J
description A new amide synthesis strategy based on a fundamental mechanistic revision of the reaction of thio acids and organic azides is presented. The data demonstrate that amines are not formed as intermediates in this reaction. Alternative mechanisms proceeding through a thiatriazoline intermediate are suggested. The reaction has been applied to the preparation of simple and architecturally complex amides that are difficult to access using conventional methods. The reaction is chemoselective, effective for unprotected substrates, and compatible with aprotic and protic solvents, including water.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ja0294919
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subjects Amides - chemical synthesis
Azides - chemistry
Chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
Kinetics and mechanisms
Organic chemistry
Reactivity and mechanisms
Sulfhydryl Compounds - chemistry
title The Reaction of Thio Acids with Azides:  A New Mechanism and New Synthetic Applications
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