Motion characterization of aortic wall and intimal flap by ECG-gated CT in patients with chronic B-dissection

Abstract Rationale and objectives To evaluate whether dynamic computed tomography (CT)-imaging can provide functional vessel information in patients with chronic aortic dissection type Stanford-B (ADB). Materials and methods In 32 patients, ECG-gated CT-angiography images were obtained. Cross-sectio...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of radiology 2009-10, Vol.72 (1), p.146-153
Hauptverfasser: Ganten, Maria-Katharina, Weber, Tim F, von Tengg-Kobligk, Hendrik, Böckler, Dittmar, Stiller, Wolfram, Geisbüsch, Philipp, Kauffmann, Günter W, Delorme, Stefan, Bock, Michael, Kauczor, Hans-Ulrich
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container_end_page 153
container_issue 1
container_start_page 146
container_title European journal of radiology
container_volume 72
creator Ganten, Maria-Katharina
Weber, Tim F
von Tengg-Kobligk, Hendrik
Böckler, Dittmar
Stiller, Wolfram
Geisbüsch, Philipp
Kauffmann, Günter W
Delorme, Stefan
Bock, Michael
Kauczor, Hans-Ulrich
description Abstract Rationale and objectives To evaluate whether dynamic computed tomography (CT)-imaging can provide functional vessel information in patients with chronic aortic dissection type Stanford-B (ADB). Materials and methods In 32 patients, ECG-gated CT-angiography images were obtained. Cross-sectional area change and wall distensibility were investigated by semiautomatic vessel area segmentation at the end of aortic arch. Significance of distensibility differences was tested with regard to the aortic diameter, and the oscillation of the intimal flap was analyzed. Results The aorta could be segmented successfully in all patients. These were separated into three subgroups: (A) 6 patients with an aortic diameter
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.06.024
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Materials and methods In 32 patients, ECG-gated CT-angiography images were obtained. Cross-sectional area change and wall distensibility were investigated by semiautomatic vessel area segmentation at the end of aortic arch. Significance of distensibility differences was tested with regard to the aortic diameter, and the oscillation of the intimal flap was analyzed. Results The aorta could be segmented successfully in all patients. These were separated into three subgroups: (A) 6 patients with an aortic diameter &lt;4 cm and without a visible intimal flap, (B) 9 patients with an aortic diameter &lt;4 cm, and (C) 17 individuals with an aortic diameter ≥4 cm; (B) and (C) having a visible intimal flap. Differences in distensibility between the subgroups were not significant. Overall mean distensibility was Dtot = (1.3 ± 0.6) × 10−5 Pa−1 . Analysis of intimal flap oscillation showed a pulsatile short axis diameter decrease of the true lumen of up to 29%. Conclusion Dynamic, ECG-gated CT-angiography can demonstrate pulsatile changes in aortic area and a highly variable motion of the intimal flap. Aortic distensibility appears independent of diameter or presence of a intimal flap. Follow-up studies may show correlation with possible complications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0720-048X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7727</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.06.024</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18678452</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EJRADR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Aneurysm, Dissecting - diagnostic imaging ; Aortic Aneurysm - diagnostic imaging ; Aortic dissection ; Aortic distensibility ; Aortography - methods ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood and lymphatic vessels ; Cardiac-Gated Imaging Techniques - methods ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Cardiovascular system ; CT-angiography ; Diseases of the aorta ; Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous ; ECG gating ; Female ; Humans ; Intimal flap motion ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Male ; MDCT ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Movement ; Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. 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Materials and methods In 32 patients, ECG-gated CT-angiography images were obtained. Cross-sectional area change and wall distensibility were investigated by semiautomatic vessel area segmentation at the end of aortic arch. Significance of distensibility differences was tested with regard to the aortic diameter, and the oscillation of the intimal flap was analyzed. Results The aorta could be segmented successfully in all patients. These were separated into three subgroups: (A) 6 patients with an aortic diameter &lt;4 cm and without a visible intimal flap, (B) 9 patients with an aortic diameter &lt;4 cm, and (C) 17 individuals with an aortic diameter ≥4 cm; (B) and (C) having a visible intimal flap. Differences in distensibility between the subgroups were not significant. Overall mean distensibility was Dtot = (1.3 ± 0.6) × 10−5 Pa−1 . Analysis of intimal flap oscillation showed a pulsatile short axis diameter decrease of the true lumen of up to 29%. Conclusion Dynamic, ECG-gated CT-angiography can demonstrate pulsatile changes in aortic area and a highly variable motion of the intimal flap. Aortic distensibility appears independent of diameter or presence of a intimal flap. Follow-up studies may show correlation with possible complications.</description><subject>Aneurysm, Dissecting - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Aortic Aneurysm - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Aortic dissection</subject><subject>Aortic distensibility</subject><subject>Aortography - methods</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Cardiac-Gated Imaging Techniques - methods</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>CT-angiography</subject><subject>Diseases of the aorta</subject><subject>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous</subject><subject>ECG gating</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intimal flap motion</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MDCT</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Movement</subject><subject>Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. 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Vascular system</topic><topic>Cardiovascular system</topic><topic>CT-angiography</topic><topic>Diseases of the aorta</topic><topic>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous</topic><topic>ECG gating</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intimal flap motion</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MDCT</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Movement</topic><topic>Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. 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Materials and methods In 32 patients, ECG-gated CT-angiography images were obtained. Cross-sectional area change and wall distensibility were investigated by semiautomatic vessel area segmentation at the end of aortic arch. Significance of distensibility differences was tested with regard to the aortic diameter, and the oscillation of the intimal flap was analyzed. Results The aorta could be segmented successfully in all patients. These were separated into three subgroups: (A) 6 patients with an aortic diameter &lt;4 cm and without a visible intimal flap, (B) 9 patients with an aortic diameter &lt;4 cm, and (C) 17 individuals with an aortic diameter ≥4 cm; (B) and (C) having a visible intimal flap. Differences in distensibility between the subgroups were not significant. Overall mean distensibility was Dtot = (1.3 ± 0.6) × 10−5 Pa−1 . Analysis of intimal flap oscillation showed a pulsatile short axis diameter decrease of the true lumen of up to 29%. Conclusion Dynamic, ECG-gated CT-angiography can demonstrate pulsatile changes in aortic area and a highly variable motion of the intimal flap. Aortic distensibility appears independent of diameter or presence of a intimal flap. Follow-up studies may show correlation with possible complications.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>18678452</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.06.024</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aneurysm, Dissecting - diagnostic imaging
Aortic Aneurysm - diagnostic imaging
Aortic dissection
Aortic distensibility
Aortography - methods
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiac-Gated Imaging Techniques - methods
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular system
CT-angiography
Diseases of the aorta
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
ECG gating
Female
Humans
Intimal flap motion
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
MDCT
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Movement
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
Radiology
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
title Motion characterization of aortic wall and intimal flap by ECG-gated CT in patients with chronic B-dissection
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