Control of interceptive actions is based on expectancy of time to target arrival

In this study the hypothesis that interceptive movements are controlled on the basis of expectancy of time to target arrival was tested. The study was conducted through assessment of temporal errors and kinematics of interceptive movements to a moving virtual target. Initial target velocity was kept...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental brain research 2009-11, Vol.199 (2), p.135-143
Hauptverfasser: de Azevedo Neto, Raymundo Machado, Teixeira, Luis Augusto
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Teixeira, Luis Augusto
description In this study the hypothesis that interceptive movements are controlled on the basis of expectancy of time to target arrival was tested. The study was conducted through assessment of temporal errors and kinematics of interceptive movements to a moving virtual target. Initial target velocity was kept unchanged in part of the trials, and in the others it was decreased 300 ms before the due time of target arrival at the interception position, increasing in 100 ms time to target arrival. Different probabilities of velocity decrease ranging from 25 to 100% were compared. The results revealed that while there were increasing errors between probabilities of 25 and 75% for unchanged target velocity, the opposite relationship was observed for target velocity decrease. Kinematic analysis indicated that movement timing adjustments to target velocity decrease were made online. These results support the conception that visuomotor integration in the interception of moving targets is mediated by an internal forward model whose weights can be flexibly adjusted according to expectancy of time to target arrival.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00221-009-1987-y
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subjects Adaptation, Physiological - physiology
Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Executive Function - physiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Judgment - physiology
Male
Medical sciences
Motion Perception - physiology
Motor control and motor pathways. Reflexes. Control centers of vegetative functions. Vestibular system and equilibration
Movement - physiology
Neurology
Neuropsychological Tests
Neurosciences
Orientation - physiology
Photic Stimulation
Probability
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Reaction Time - physiology
Research Article
Space Perception - physiology
Time Factors
Time Perception - physiology
Velocity
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
Young Adult
title Control of interceptive actions is based on expectancy of time to target arrival
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