Laboratory investigation and phylogenetic analysis of enteroviruses involved in an aseptic meningitis outbreak in Greece during the summer of 2007

Abstract Background Aseptic meningitis is the most commonly observed CNS infection and is mainly attributed to Non-Polio Enteroviruses (EV). Objective Identification and genetic analysis of the EV involved in the recent aseptic meningitis outbreak which occurred in Greece, during the summer of 2007....

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Veröffentlicht in:J Clin Virol 2009-11, Vol.46 (3), p.270-274
Hauptverfasser: Logotheti, Maria, Pogka, Vasiliki, Horefti, Elina, Papadakos, Konstantinos, Giannaki, Maria, Pangalis, Anastasia, Sgouras, Dionyssios, Mentis, Andreas
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container_start_page 270
container_title J Clin Virol
container_volume 46
creator Logotheti, Maria
Pogka, Vasiliki
Horefti, Elina
Papadakos, Konstantinos
Giannaki, Maria
Pangalis, Anastasia
Sgouras, Dionyssios
Mentis, Andreas
description Abstract Background Aseptic meningitis is the most commonly observed CNS infection and is mainly attributed to Non-Polio Enteroviruses (EV). Objective Identification and genetic analysis of the EV involved in the recent aseptic meningitis outbreak which occurred in Greece, during the summer of 2007. Study design In total, 213 CSF and faecal samples were examined for EV presence by culture, while enteroviral RNA detection was performed by nucleic acid sequence-based amplification assay (NASBA). EV strains were typed by seroneutralization, as well as nested RT-PCR followed by VP1-2A gene partial sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out for the identification of the genetic relatedness among the isolated EV strains. Results EV detection rate in CSF and faecal samples was 43.9% and 70.8%, respectively. EV serotyping and VP1 region analysis revealed the predominance of echovirus 4 (ECV4) serotype and the circulation of ECV6, 9, 14, 25, Coxsackie A6, A15, A24 and Coxsackie B1 serotypes. All ECV4 isolates presented a 98.7% similarity in nucleotide sequence, with a Spanish ECV4 strain, isolated during a meningitis outbreak in 2006. Conclusions It is the first time that ECV4 is associated with an aseptic meningitis outbreak in Greece, during which 9 different EV serotypes were co-circulating. All Greek ECV4 isolates were closely related to the Spanish ECV4 strain. Genetic analysis of the VP1 gene can significantly contribute to the revelation of the endemic EV strains circulation pattern and their phylogenetic relationship with enteroviruses involved in epidemics of distant geographical areas at different time periods.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcv.2009.07.019
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Objective Identification and genetic analysis of the EV involved in the recent aseptic meningitis outbreak which occurred in Greece, during the summer of 2007. Study design In total, 213 CSF and faecal samples were examined for EV presence by culture, while enteroviral RNA detection was performed by nucleic acid sequence-based amplification assay (NASBA). EV strains were typed by seroneutralization, as well as nested RT-PCR followed by VP1-2A gene partial sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out for the identification of the genetic relatedness among the isolated EV strains. Results EV detection rate in CSF and faecal samples was 43.9% and 70.8%, respectively. EV serotyping and VP1 region analysis revealed the predominance of echovirus 4 (ECV4) serotype and the circulation of ECV6, 9, 14, 25, Coxsackie A6, A15, A24 and Coxsackie B1 serotypes. All ECV4 isolates presented a 98.7% similarity in nucleotide sequence, with a Spanish ECV4 strain, isolated during a meningitis outbreak in 2006. Conclusions It is the first time that ECV4 is associated with an aseptic meningitis outbreak in Greece, during which 9 different EV serotypes were co-circulating. All Greek ECV4 isolates were closely related to the Spanish ECV4 strain. Genetic analysis of the VP1 gene can significantly contribute to the revelation of the endemic EV strains circulation pattern and their phylogenetic relationship with enteroviruses involved in epidemics of distant geographical areas at different time periods.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1386-6532</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5967</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2009.07.019</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19699142</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Allergy and Immunology ; Aseptic meningitis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Disease Outbreaks ; Echovirus ; Echovirus 4 ; Enterovirus ; Enterovirus - classification ; Enterovirus - genetics ; Enterovirus Infections ; Enterovirus Infections - cerebrospinal fluid ; Enterovirus Infections - epidemiology ; Enterovirus Infections - immunology ; Enterovirus Infections - virology ; Feces ; Feces - virology ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Objective Identification and genetic analysis of the EV involved in the recent aseptic meningitis outbreak which occurred in Greece, during the summer of 2007. Study design In total, 213 CSF and faecal samples were examined for EV presence by culture, while enteroviral RNA detection was performed by nucleic acid sequence-based amplification assay (NASBA). EV strains were typed by seroneutralization, as well as nested RT-PCR followed by VP1-2A gene partial sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out for the identification of the genetic relatedness among the isolated EV strains. Results EV detection rate in CSF and faecal samples was 43.9% and 70.8%, respectively. EV serotyping and VP1 region analysis revealed the predominance of echovirus 4 (ECV4) serotype and the circulation of ECV6, 9, 14, 25, Coxsackie A6, A15, A24 and Coxsackie B1 serotypes. All ECV4 isolates presented a 98.7% similarity in nucleotide sequence, with a Spanish ECV4 strain, isolated during a meningitis outbreak in 2006. Conclusions It is the first time that ECV4 is associated with an aseptic meningitis outbreak in Greece, during which 9 different EV serotypes were co-circulating. All Greek ECV4 isolates were closely related to the Spanish ECV4 strain. Genetic analysis of the VP1 gene can significantly contribute to the revelation of the endemic EV strains circulation pattern and their phylogenetic relationship with enteroviruses involved in epidemics of distant geographical areas at different time periods.</description><subject>Allergy and Immunology</subject><subject>Aseptic meningitis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks</subject><subject>Echovirus</subject><subject>Echovirus 4</subject><subject>Enterovirus</subject><subject>Enterovirus - classification</subject><subject>Enterovirus - genetics</subject><subject>Enterovirus Infections</subject><subject>Enterovirus Infections - cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>Enterovirus Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Enterovirus Infections - immunology</subject><subject>Enterovirus Infections - virology</subject><subject>Feces</subject><subject>Feces - virology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Greece</topic><topic>Greece - epidemiology</topic><topic>Human viral diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infectious Disease</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Meningitis, Aseptic</topic><topic>Meningitis, Aseptic - cerebrospinal fluid</topic><topic>Meningitis, Aseptic - epidemiology</topic><topic>Meningitis, Aseptic - immunology</topic><topic>Meningitis, Aseptic - virology</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Microbiology and Parasitology</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>NASBA</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>RNA, Viral</topic><topic>RNA, Viral - analysis</topic><topic>RNA, Viral - cerebrospinal fluid</topic><topic>Self-Sustained Sequence Replication</topic><topic>Self-Sustained Sequence Replication - methods</topic><topic>Serotyping</topic><topic>Viral diseases</topic><topic>Virology</topic><topic>VP1</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Logotheti, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pogka, Vasiliki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horefti, Elina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Papadakos, Konstantinos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giannaki, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pangalis, Anastasia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sgouras, Dionyssios</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mentis, Andreas</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>J Clin Virol</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Logotheti, Maria</au><au>Pogka, Vasiliki</au><au>Horefti, Elina</au><au>Papadakos, Konstantinos</au><au>Giannaki, Maria</au><au>Pangalis, Anastasia</au><au>Sgouras, Dionyssios</au><au>Mentis, Andreas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Laboratory investigation and phylogenetic analysis of enteroviruses involved in an aseptic meningitis outbreak in Greece during the summer of 2007</atitle><jtitle>J Clin Virol</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Virol</addtitle><date>2009-11-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>270</spage><epage>274</epage><pages>270-274</pages><issn>1386-6532</issn><eissn>1873-5967</eissn><abstract>Abstract Background Aseptic meningitis is the most commonly observed CNS infection and is mainly attributed to Non-Polio Enteroviruses (EV). Objective Identification and genetic analysis of the EV involved in the recent aseptic meningitis outbreak which occurred in Greece, during the summer of 2007. Study design In total, 213 CSF and faecal samples were examined for EV presence by culture, while enteroviral RNA detection was performed by nucleic acid sequence-based amplification assay (NASBA). EV strains were typed by seroneutralization, as well as nested RT-PCR followed by VP1-2A gene partial sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out for the identification of the genetic relatedness among the isolated EV strains. Results EV detection rate in CSF and faecal samples was 43.9% and 70.8%, respectively. EV serotyping and VP1 region analysis revealed the predominance of echovirus 4 (ECV4) serotype and the circulation of ECV6, 9, 14, 25, Coxsackie A6, A15, A24 and Coxsackie B1 serotypes. All ECV4 isolates presented a 98.7% similarity in nucleotide sequence, with a Spanish ECV4 strain, isolated during a meningitis outbreak in 2006. Conclusions It is the first time that ECV4 is associated with an aseptic meningitis outbreak in Greece, during which 9 different EV serotypes were co-circulating. All Greek ECV4 isolates were closely related to the Spanish ECV4 strain. Genetic analysis of the VP1 gene can significantly contribute to the revelation of the endemic EV strains circulation pattern and their phylogenetic relationship with enteroviruses involved in epidemics of distant geographical areas at different time periods.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>19699142</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jcv.2009.07.019</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Allergy and Immunology
Aseptic meningitis
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Disease Outbreaks
Echovirus
Echovirus 4
Enterovirus
Enterovirus - classification
Enterovirus - genetics
Enterovirus Infections
Enterovirus Infections - cerebrospinal fluid
Enterovirus Infections - epidemiology
Enterovirus Infections - immunology
Enterovirus Infections - virology
Feces
Feces - virology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Greece
Greece - epidemiology
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infectious Disease
Infectious diseases
Life Sciences
Male
Medical sciences
Meningitis, Aseptic
Meningitis, Aseptic - cerebrospinal fluid
Meningitis, Aseptic - epidemiology
Meningitis, Aseptic - immunology
Meningitis, Aseptic - virology
Microbiology
Microbiology and Parasitology
Miscellaneous
NASBA
Phylogeny
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Viral
RNA, Viral - analysis
RNA, Viral - cerebrospinal fluid
Self-Sustained Sequence Replication
Self-Sustained Sequence Replication - methods
Serotyping
Viral diseases
Virology
VP1
title Laboratory investigation and phylogenetic analysis of enteroviruses involved in an aseptic meningitis outbreak in Greece during the summer of 2007
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