Variations of endoscopic and open repair of metopic craniosynostosis

In contrast to sagittal craniosynostosis, the role of endoscopic, minimally invasive approaches in the treatment of metopic craniosynostosis with resulting trigonocephaly is not as well defined. We reviewed the senior authors' (H.M. and S.C.) clinical experience in the treatment of children wit...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of craniofacial surgery 2009-09, Vol.20 (5), p.1439-1444
Hauptverfasser: Keshavarzi, Sassan, Hayden, Melanie G, Ben-Haim, Sharona, Meltzer, Hal S, Cohen, Steven R, Levy, Michael L
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container_end_page 1444
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1439
container_title The Journal of craniofacial surgery
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creator Keshavarzi, Sassan
Hayden, Melanie G
Ben-Haim, Sharona
Meltzer, Hal S
Cohen, Steven R
Levy, Michael L
description In contrast to sagittal craniosynostosis, the role of endoscopic, minimally invasive approaches in the treatment of metopic craniosynostosis with resulting trigonocephaly is not as well defined. We reviewed the senior authors' (H.M. and S.C.) clinical experience in the treatment of children with metopic craniosynostosis using a variety of endoscopic and open techniques. Thirty-three patients were treated at a single institution during a 5-year period with between 3 and 8 years of follow-up. Sixteen patients underwent 3 variations of endoscopic approaches, and 17 patients had open fronto-orbital advancement. Clinical parameters of the 2 groups were examined including age at surgery, blood loss, operative time, transfusion volume, hospital stay, complications, use of postoperative cranial banding, and the need for reoperation for persistent deformity. The various endoscopic and open techniques used by the authors in the treatment of metopic craniosynostosis are discussed in detail, including rational for individual technique selection and preliminary impressions regarding clinical outcome.
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subjects Age Factors
Blood Loss, Surgical
Blood Transfusion
Child, Preschool
Cranial Sutures - abnormalities
Cranial Sutures - surgery
Craniosynostoses - surgery
Dentistry
Endoscopy - methods
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Frontal Bone - abnormalities
Frontal Bone - surgery
Head Protective Devices
Hospitalization
Humans
Infant
Length of Stay
Male
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
Orbit - surgery
Orthotic Devices
Osteotomy - methods
Patient Care Planning
Postoperative Complications
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods
Recurrence
Reoperation
Retrospective Studies
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Variations of endoscopic and open repair of metopic craniosynostosis
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