Fruit Quality and Olive Leaf and Stone Addition Affect Picual Virgin Olive Oil Triterpenic Content

The present research aimed to evaluate whether Picual virgin olive oil triterpenic compounds are affected by the addition of variable quantities of stones and leaves before processing or by fruit resting on the ground during 3 months. Results showed that stone addition did not influence triterpenic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2009-10, Vol.57 (19), p.8998-9001
Hauptverfasser: Allouche, Yosra, Uceda, Marino, Jiménez, Antonio, Aguilera, M. Paz, Gaforio, José Juan, Beltrán, Gabriel
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container_end_page 9001
container_issue 19
container_start_page 8998
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 57
creator Allouche, Yosra
Uceda, Marino
Jiménez, Antonio
Aguilera, M. Paz
Gaforio, José Juan
Beltrán, Gabriel
description The present research aimed to evaluate whether Picual virgin olive oil triterpenic compounds are affected by the addition of variable quantities of stones and leaves before processing or by fruit resting on the ground during 3 months. Results showed that stone addition did not influence triterpenic dialcohol content (uvaol and erythrodiol), whereas triterpenic acids (oleanolic and maslinic) increased significantly when 20 and 30% stones were added. Leaves added at 2% increased significantly oleanolic acid, maslinic acid, and erythrodiol content by 83, 41, and 36%, respectively. During fruit resting on the ground, olive oils showed no differences in uvaol content, a slight increase in erythrodiol, and a gradual increase in both oleanolic and maslinic acids, obtaining at the end of the experiment contents nearly 10- and 3-fold higher than control oils. These results confirm that olive oil triterpenic composition is modified by the factors analyzed.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf902105h
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During fruit resting on the ground, olive oils showed no differences in uvaol content, a slight increase in erythrodiol, and a gradual increase in both oleanolic and maslinic acids, obtaining at the end of the experiment contents nearly 10- and 3-fold higher than control oils. 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During fruit resting on the ground, olive oils showed no differences in uvaol content, a slight increase in erythrodiol, and a gradual increase in both oleanolic and maslinic acids, obtaining at the end of the experiment contents nearly 10- and 3-fold higher than control oils. These results confirm that olive oil triterpenic composition is modified by the factors analyzed.</description><subject>alcohols</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemical Changes Induced by Processing/Storage</subject><subject>erythrodiol</subject><subject>Fat industries</subject><subject>food composition</subject><subject>Food Handling - methods</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Fruit - chemistry</subject><subject>Fruit - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Fruit and vegetable industries</subject><subject>fruit resting on ground</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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source ACS Publications; MEDLINE
subjects alcohols
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical Changes Induced by Processing/Storage
erythrodiol
Fat industries
food composition
Food Handling - methods
Food industries
Fruit - chemistry
Fruit - growth & development
Fruit and vegetable industries
fruit resting on ground
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
harvesting
leaves
maslinic acid
Olea - chemistry
oleanolic acid
Olive Oil
organic acids and salts
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Plant Oils - chemistry
Plant Oils - isolation & purification
seeds
Seeds - chemistry
Triterpenes - analysis
triterpenic dialcohols
triterpenoids
title Fruit Quality and Olive Leaf and Stone Addition Affect Picual Virgin Olive Oil Triterpenic Content
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