Genetic involvement of bacterial sensor molecules in Japanese leprosy

Occurrence of new patients of leprosy, caused by Mycobacterium leprae infection, is now almost absent in Japan but is still uncontrolled in developing countries. As one factor affecting the disease development, genetic predisposition of a host has been considered to be associated. Actually, various...

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Veröffentlicht in:JAPANESE JOURNAL OF LEPROSY 2009, Vol.78(3), pp.255-261
Hauptverfasser: KANAZAWA, Nobuo, MIKITA, Naoya, LI, Hong-jin, NAKATANI, Yumi, OZAKI, Motoaki, KOSAKA, Maki, ISHII, Norihisa, NISHIMURA, Hiroyuki, FURUKAWA, Fukumi
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 255
container_title JAPANESE JOURNAL OF LEPROSY
container_volume 78
creator KANAZAWA, Nobuo
MIKITA, Naoya
LI, Hong-jin
NAKATANI, Yumi
OZAKI, Motoaki
KOSAKA, Maki
ISHII, Norihisa
NISHIMURA, Hiroyuki
FURUKAWA, Fukumi
description Occurrence of new patients of leprosy, caused by Mycobacterium leprae infection, is now almost absent in Japan but is still uncontrolled in developing countries. As one factor affecting the disease development, genetic predisposition of a host has been considered to be associated. Actually, various gene mutations have been reported to be associated at two stages of the disease progression, not only establishment of the disease but also determination of the phenotype, such as lepromatous (L)-type, tuberculoid (T)-type and reversal reaction. On the basis of recent progress of the research on innate immunity, here we analyzed single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the genes of major bacterial sensor molecules expressed in antigen-presenting cells, TLR2 , DC-SIGN , NOD1 and NOD2 , in Japanese leprosy patients. As a result, frequency of polymorphisms in DC-SIGN -336 showed significant difference between the leprosy patients and the healthy controls, reflecting its role in establishment of the disease. Especially, among those with a particular TLR2 -16934 genotype, frequency of the polymorphisms in DC-SIGN -336 showed significant difference between the patients and the controls, suggesting any cooperation of these SNPs.
doi_str_mv 10.5025/hansen.78.255
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subjects Antigen-Presenting Cells - immunology
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
bacterial sensor molecule
Cell Adhesion Molecules - genetics
gene polymorphism
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Genotype
Humans
Immunity, Innate - genetics
Japanese
Lectins, C-Type - genetics
leprosy
Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein - genetics
Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein - genetics
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Receptors, Cell Surface - genetics
Toll-Like Receptor 2 - genetics
title Genetic involvement of bacterial sensor molecules in Japanese leprosy
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