The role of the economic environment in kidney transplant outcomes

:  The relationship between global economic indicators and kidney allograft and patient survival is unknown. To investigate possible relationships between the two, we analyzed kidney transplant recipients receiving transplants between January of 1995 and December of 2002 (n = 105 181) in the USA usi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical transplantation 2009-09, Vol.23 (5), p.643-652
Hauptverfasser: Gueye, Abdou S., Baird, Bradley C., Shihab, Fuad, Koford, James K., Barenbaum, Anna L., Leviatov, Alexander, Goldfarb-Rumyantzev, Alexander S.
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container_end_page 652
container_issue 5
container_start_page 643
container_title Clinical transplantation
container_volume 23
creator Gueye, Abdou S.
Baird, Bradley C.
Shihab, Fuad
Koford, James K.
Barenbaum, Anna L.
Leviatov, Alexander
Goldfarb-Rumyantzev, Alexander S.
description :  The relationship between global economic indicators and kidney allograft and patient survival is unknown. To investigate possible relationships between the two, we analyzed kidney transplant recipients receiving transplants between January of 1995 and December of 2002 (n = 105 181) in the USA using Cox regression models. We found that: The Dow Jones Industrial Average had a negative association with outcome at one year post‐transplant (HR 1.03 and 1.06, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1399-0012.2009.01024.x
format Article
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To investigate possible relationships between the two, we analyzed kidney transplant recipients receiving transplants between January of 1995 and December of 2002 (n = 105 181) in the USA using Cox regression models. We found that: The Dow Jones Industrial Average had a negative association with outcome at one year post‐transplant (HR 1.03 and 1.06, p < 0.001 for graft and recipient survival, respectively) but changed to a protective effect in the late period (HR 0.77, p < 0.001, and HR 0.83, p < 0.001 for graft and recipient survival, respectively, five yr after transplantation). Unemployment rate had a protective effect at the time of transplantation (HR 0.97, p < 0.005) and at one year after transplantation (HR 0.95, p < 0.005) but changed to the opposite in the late period at the fifth post‐transplant year (HR 1.35, p < 0.001, and HR 1.20, p < 0.001, for graft and recipient survival respectively). The Consumer Price Index measured at different post‐transplant time points seems to have had a protective effect on the graft (HR 0.77, p < 0.001 at five yr) and recipient (HR 0.83, p < 0.001 at five yr) survival. Beyond three yr after transplantation, when some of the recipients lose Medicare benefits, economic downturns might have a negative association with the kidney graft and recipient survival.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0902-0063</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-0012</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0012.2009.01024.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19659673</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; consumer price index ; Dow Jones ; economic Indicator ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Fundamental immunology ; Graft Rejection - economics ; Graft Rejection - epidemiology ; Graft Survival ; Humans ; kidney ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - economics ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - mortality ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy ; Kidney Transplantation ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; outcome ; Prognosis ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; recipient survival ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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To investigate possible relationships between the two, we analyzed kidney transplant recipients receiving transplants between January of 1995 and December of 2002 (n = 105 181) in the USA using Cox regression models. We found that: The Dow Jones Industrial Average had a negative association with outcome at one year post‐transplant (HR 1.03 and 1.06, p < 0.001 for graft and recipient survival, respectively) but changed to a protective effect in the late period (HR 0.77, p < 0.001, and HR 0.83, p < 0.001 for graft and recipient survival, respectively, five yr after transplantation). Unemployment rate had a protective effect at the time of transplantation (HR 0.97, p < 0.005) and at one year after transplantation (HR 0.95, p < 0.005) but changed to the opposite in the late period at the fifth post‐transplant year (HR 1.35, p < 0.001, and HR 1.20, p < 0.001, for graft and recipient survival respectively). The Consumer Price Index measured at different post‐transplant time points seems to have had a protective effect on the graft (HR 0.77, p < 0.001 at five yr) and recipient (HR 0.83, p < 0.001 at five yr) survival. Beyond three yr after transplantation, when some of the recipients lose Medicare benefits, economic downturns might have a negative association with the kidney graft and recipient survival.]]></description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>consumer price index</subject><subject>Dow Jones</subject><subject>economic Indicator</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental immunology</subject><subject>Graft Rejection - economics</subject><subject>Graft Rejection - epidemiology</subject><subject>Graft Survival</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>kidney</subject><subject>Kidney Failure, Chronic - economics</subject><subject>Kidney Failure, Chronic - mortality</subject><subject>Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy</subject><subject>Kidney Transplantation</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>outcome</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>recipient survival</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Tissue, organ and graft immunology</subject><subject>transplantation</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>unemployment rate</subject><issn>0902-0063</issn><issn>1399-0012</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkE1P3DAQhq2qVVlo_0KVS8UpwV-x40MPsAWKhAqqAj1aXmeieknirZ2F3X9fh10t1_ri0fh5x6MHoYzggqRztiwIUyrHmNCCYqwKTDDlxeYdmh0e3qMZVpimWrAjdBzjMnUFEeVHdESUKJWQbIYu6j-QBd9B5ttsTDVYP_je2QyGZxf80MMwZm7InlwzwDYbgxniqjOp6dej9T3ET-hDa7oIn_f3CXq4uqznP_Lbu-ub-fltbjkTPJeUkMa2lTSYK96aBi9Kw4hK7YpJVhHKKwlVQxuQXJJGlrhUxsKCNwQYCHaCTndzV8H_XUMcde-ihS4tA34dtWQcS6IUTWS1I23wMQZo9Sq43oStJlhPAvVST5705ElPAvWrQL1J0S_7T9aLHpq34N5YAr7uAROt6drkw7p44ChRFRcCJ-7bjntxHWz_ewE9r39NVcrnu7yLI2wOeROedFpDlvr3z2s9vy_r748104z9A3CRmZ4</recordid><startdate>200909</startdate><enddate>200909</enddate><creator>Gueye, Abdou S.</creator><creator>Baird, Bradley C.</creator><creator>Shihab, Fuad</creator><creator>Koford, James K.</creator><creator>Barenbaum, Anna L.</creator><creator>Leviatov, Alexander</creator><creator>Goldfarb-Rumyantzev, Alexander S.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200909</creationdate><title>The role of the economic environment in kidney transplant outcomes</title><author>Gueye, Abdou S. ; Baird, Bradley C. ; Shihab, Fuad ; Koford, James K. ; Barenbaum, Anna L. ; Leviatov, Alexander ; Goldfarb-Rumyantzev, Alexander S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4364-7211dcf87a0494fad0b5a3192118373812487e8d2de7471d75059aceb4d1e3e63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>consumer price index</topic><topic>Dow Jones</topic><topic>economic Indicator</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental immunology</topic><topic>Graft Rejection - economics</topic><topic>Graft Rejection - epidemiology</topic><topic>Graft Survival</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>kidney</topic><topic>Kidney Failure, Chronic - economics</topic><topic>Kidney Failure, Chronic - mortality</topic><topic>Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy</topic><topic>Kidney Transplantation</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>outcome</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>recipient survival</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Tissue, organ and graft immunology</topic><topic>transplantation</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>unemployment rate</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gueye, Abdou S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baird, Bradley C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shihab, Fuad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koford, James K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barenbaum, Anna L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leviatov, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldfarb-Rumyantzev, Alexander S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical transplantation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gueye, Abdou S.</au><au>Baird, Bradley C.</au><au>Shihab, Fuad</au><au>Koford, James K.</au><au>Barenbaum, Anna L.</au><au>Leviatov, Alexander</au><au>Goldfarb-Rumyantzev, Alexander S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The role of the economic environment in kidney transplant outcomes</atitle><jtitle>Clinical transplantation</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Transplant</addtitle><date>2009-09</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>643</spage><epage>652</epage><pages>643-652</pages><issn>0902-0063</issn><eissn>1399-0012</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[:  The relationship between global economic indicators and kidney allograft and patient survival is unknown. To investigate possible relationships between the two, we analyzed kidney transplant recipients receiving transplants between January of 1995 and December of 2002 (n = 105 181) in the USA using Cox regression models. We found that: The Dow Jones Industrial Average had a negative association with outcome at one year post‐transplant (HR 1.03 and 1.06, p < 0.001 for graft and recipient survival, respectively) but changed to a protective effect in the late period (HR 0.77, p < 0.001, and HR 0.83, p < 0.001 for graft and recipient survival, respectively, five yr after transplantation). Unemployment rate had a protective effect at the time of transplantation (HR 0.97, p < 0.005) and at one year after transplantation (HR 0.95, p < 0.005) but changed to the opposite in the late period at the fifth post‐transplant year (HR 1.35, p < 0.001, and HR 1.20, p < 0.001, for graft and recipient survival respectively). The Consumer Price Index measured at different post‐transplant time points seems to have had a protective effect on the graft (HR 0.77, p < 0.001 at five yr) and recipient (HR 0.83, p < 0.001 at five yr) survival. Beyond three yr after transplantation, when some of the recipients lose Medicare benefits, economic downturns might have a negative association with the kidney graft and recipient survival.]]></abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>19659673</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1399-0012.2009.01024.x</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Journals
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
consumer price index
Dow Jones
economic Indicator
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Graft Rejection - economics
Graft Rejection - epidemiology
Graft Survival
Humans
kidney
Kidney Failure, Chronic - economics
Kidney Failure, Chronic - mortality
Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy
Kidney Transplantation
Male
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
outcome
Prognosis
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
recipient survival
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Survival Rate
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
transplantation
Treatment Outcome
unemployment rate
title The role of the economic environment in kidney transplant outcomes
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