Tumor necrosis factor-α in pediatric HIV-1 infection

To evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic value of serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) levels in HIV-1-infected children. Serum levels of TNF-alpha were evaluated in 57 HIV-1-infected symptomatic children aged between 7 months and 8 years. TNF-alpha levels were determined by enzyme immunoa...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIDS (London) 1992-11, Vol.6 (11), p.1265-1268
Hauptverfasser: ELLAURIE, M, RUBINSTEIN, A
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RUBINSTEIN, A
description To evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic value of serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) levels in HIV-1-infected children. Serum levels of TNF-alpha were evaluated in 57 HIV-1-infected symptomatic children aged between 7 months and 8 years. TNF-alpha levels were determined by enzyme immunoassay. The sensitivity of the assay was 10 pg/ml. TNF-alpha levels (mean +/- s.d.) were significantly elevated in HIV-1-infected patients (285 +/- 390 pg/ml), compared with HIV-1-uninfected age-matched controls (22.7 +/- 4.9 pg/ml). Among HIV-1-infected children the highest levels of TNF-alpha were noted in those with Mycobacterium avium intracellulare (MAI) infection and those with interstitial lymphoid pneumonitis (LIP). In contrast, patients with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, progressive encephalopathy or cachexia did not have markedly elevated TNF-alpha levels. Serum TNF-alpha is increased in symptomatic HIV-1-infected children, with higher levels in children with LIP or MAI. Serum TNF-alpha levels are not diagnostic for cachexia or progressive encephalopathy.
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Serum levels of TNF-alpha were evaluated in 57 HIV-1-infected symptomatic children aged between 7 months and 8 years. TNF-alpha levels were determined by enzyme immunoassay. The sensitivity of the assay was 10 pg/ml. TNF-alpha levels (mean +/- s.d.) were significantly elevated in HIV-1-infected patients (285 +/- 390 pg/ml), compared with HIV-1-uninfected age-matched controls (22.7 +/- 4.9 pg/ml). Among HIV-1-infected children the highest levels of TNF-alpha were noted in those with Mycobacterium avium intracellulare (MAI) infection and those with interstitial lymphoid pneumonitis (LIP). In contrast, patients with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, progressive encephalopathy or cachexia did not have markedly elevated TNF-alpha levels. Serum TNF-alpha is increased in symptomatic HIV-1-infected children, with higher levels in children with LIP or MAI. 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Immunoglobulinopathies</subject><subject>Immunopathology</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection - blood</subject><subject>Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection - complications</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Pneumocystis - blood</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Pneumocystis - complications</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Pulmonary Fibrosis - blood</subject><subject>Pulmonary Fibrosis - complications</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism</subject><issn>0269-9370</issn><issn>1473-5571</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEtOwzAQhi0EKqVwBKQsEDuDx3YSe4kqSitVYlPYRo4fklEexU4WHIuLcCZcWsoSbyz_882M_CGUAbkDIst7kg4ljGCQkgKkF95F_ARNgZcM53kJp2hKaCGxZCU5RxcxviUiJ0JM0CRBlDE6RflmbPuQdVaHPvqYOaWHPuCvz8x32dYar4bgdbZcvWJIkbN68H13ic6caqK9Otwz9LJ43MyXeP38tJo_rLFOOwfsSkfAMGM1Z9LpmqlCmdoqzcFoarjLhSCSSqVqQ5UBSbW2dVGIGkpBmWIzdLufuw39-2jjULU-ats0qrP9GKuScVIIIf4FoeA0T5oSKPbg7r8xWFdtg29V-KiAVDu11a_a6qj2J-Kp9fqwY6xba_4a9y5T_eZQV1GrxgXVaR-PGOdpPAX2DXJCgGQ</recordid><startdate>19921101</startdate><enddate>19921101</enddate><creator>ELLAURIE, M</creator><creator>RUBINSTEIN, A</creator><general>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19921101</creationdate><title>Tumor necrosis factor-α in pediatric HIV-1 infection</title><author>ELLAURIE, M ; RUBINSTEIN, A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-f7f01d3dec439fcb3a6adbeac41dc2d4f5880929aabd2ad192cceb668b17823a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>AIDS Dementia Complex - blood</topic><topic>AIDS Dementia Complex - complications</topic><topic>AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - blood</topic><topic>AIDS/HIV</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cachexia - blood</topic><topic>Cachexia - complications</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>HIV Infections - blood</topic><topic>HIV Infections - complications</topic><topic>HIV Infections - diagnosis</topic><topic>HIV-1</topic><topic>human immunodeficiency virus 1</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunodeficiencies</topic><topic>Immunodeficiencies. 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Serum levels of TNF-alpha were evaluated in 57 HIV-1-infected symptomatic children aged between 7 months and 8 years. TNF-alpha levels were determined by enzyme immunoassay. The sensitivity of the assay was 10 pg/ml. TNF-alpha levels (mean +/- s.d.) were significantly elevated in HIV-1-infected patients (285 +/- 390 pg/ml), compared with HIV-1-uninfected age-matched controls (22.7 +/- 4.9 pg/ml). Among HIV-1-infected children the highest levels of TNF-alpha were noted in those with Mycobacterium avium intracellulare (MAI) infection and those with interstitial lymphoid pneumonitis (LIP). In contrast, patients with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, progressive encephalopathy or cachexia did not have markedly elevated TNF-alpha levels. Serum TNF-alpha is increased in symptomatic HIV-1-infected children, with higher levels in children with LIP or MAI. 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identifier ISSN: 0269-9370
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects AIDS Dementia Complex - blood
AIDS Dementia Complex - complications
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - blood
AIDS/HIV
Biological and medical sciences
Cachexia - blood
Cachexia - complications
Child
Child, Preschool
HIV Infections - blood
HIV Infections - complications
HIV Infections - diagnosis
HIV-1
human immunodeficiency virus 1
Humans
Immunodeficiencies
Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunopathology
Infant
Medical sciences
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection - blood
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection - complications
Pneumonia, Pneumocystis - blood
Pneumonia, Pneumocystis - complications
Prognosis
Pulmonary Fibrosis - blood
Pulmonary Fibrosis - complications
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
title Tumor necrosis factor-α in pediatric HIV-1 infection
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