Synergistic Effects of Oncolytic Reovirus and Cisplatin Chemotherapy in Murine Malignant Melanoma

Purpose: To test combination treatment schedules of reovirus and cisplatin chemotherapy in human and murine melanoma cell lines and murine models of melanoma and to investigate the possible mechanisms of synergistic antitumor effects. Experimental Design: The effects of reovirus ± chemotherapy on in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2009-10, Vol.15 (19), p.6158-6166
Hauptverfasser: PANDHA, Hardev S, HEINEMANN, Lucy, SIMPSON, Guy R, MELCHER, Alan, PRESTWICH, Robin, ERRINGTON, Fiona, COFFEY, Matt, HARRINGTON, Kevin J, MORGAN, Richard
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container_end_page 6166
container_issue 19
container_start_page 6158
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 15
creator PANDHA, Hardev S
HEINEMANN, Lucy
SIMPSON, Guy R
MELCHER, Alan
PRESTWICH, Robin
ERRINGTON, Fiona
COFFEY, Matt
HARRINGTON, Kevin J
MORGAN, Richard
description Purpose: To test combination treatment schedules of reovirus and cisplatin chemotherapy in human and murine melanoma cell lines and murine models of melanoma and to investigate the possible mechanisms of synergistic antitumor effects. Experimental Design: The effects of reovirus ± chemotherapy on in vitro cytotoxicity and viral replication were assessed using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2 H -tetrazolium assay and plaque assay. Interactions between agents were assessed by combination index analysis. Mode of cell death was assessed by Annexin V/propidium iodide fluorescence-activated cell sorting–based assays; gene expression profiling of single versus combination treatments was completed using the Agilent microarray system. Single agent and combination therapy effects were tested in vivo in two immunocompetent models of murine melanoma. Results: Variable degrees of synergistic cytotoxicity between live reovirus and several chemotherapy agents were observed in B16.F10 mouse melanoma cells, most significantly with cisplatin (combination index of 0.42 ± 0.03 at ED 50 ). Combination of cisplatin and reovirus exposure led to increased late apoptotic/necrotic cell populations. Cisplatin almost completely abrogated the inflammatory cytokine gene up-regulation induced by reovirus. Combination therapy led to significantly delayed tumor growth and improved survival in vivo ( P < 0.0001 and P = 0.0003, respectively). Cisplatin had no effect on the humoral response to reovirus in mice. However, cisplatin treatment suppressed the cytokine and chemokine response to reovirus in vitro and in vivo . Conclusion: The combination of reovirus and several chemotherapeutic agents synergistically enhanced cytotoxicity in human and murine melanoma cell lines in vitro and murine tumors in vivo . The data support the current reovirus/chemotherapy combination phase I clinical studies currently ongoing in the clinic. (Clin Cancer Res 2009;15(19):6158–66)
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0796
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Experimental Design: The effects of reovirus ± chemotherapy on in vitro cytotoxicity and viral replication were assessed using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2 H -tetrazolium assay and plaque assay. Interactions between agents were assessed by combination index analysis. Mode of cell death was assessed by Annexin V/propidium iodide fluorescence-activated cell sorting–based assays; gene expression profiling of single versus combination treatments was completed using the Agilent microarray system. Single agent and combination therapy effects were tested in vivo in two immunocompetent models of murine melanoma. Results: Variable degrees of synergistic cytotoxicity between live reovirus and several chemotherapy agents were observed in B16.F10 mouse melanoma cells, most significantly with cisplatin (combination index of 0.42 ± 0.03 at ED 50 ). Combination of cisplatin and reovirus exposure led to increased late apoptotic/necrotic cell populations. Cisplatin almost completely abrogated the inflammatory cytokine gene up-regulation induced by reovirus. Combination therapy led to significantly delayed tumor growth and improved survival in vivo ( P &lt; 0.0001 and P = 0.0003, respectively). Cisplatin had no effect on the humoral response to reovirus in mice. However, cisplatin treatment suppressed the cytokine and chemokine response to reovirus in vitro and in vivo . Conclusion: The combination of reovirus and several chemotherapeutic agents synergistically enhanced cytotoxicity in human and murine melanoma cell lines in vitro and murine tumors in vivo . The data support the current reovirus/chemotherapy combination phase I clinical studies currently ongoing in the clinic. 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Drug treatments ; Reoviridae - physiology ; reovirus ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumor Cells, Cultured ; Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. 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Experimental Design: The effects of reovirus ± chemotherapy on in vitro cytotoxicity and viral replication were assessed using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2 H -tetrazolium assay and plaque assay. Interactions between agents were assessed by combination index analysis. Mode of cell death was assessed by Annexin V/propidium iodide fluorescence-activated cell sorting–based assays; gene expression profiling of single versus combination treatments was completed using the Agilent microarray system. Single agent and combination therapy effects were tested in vivo in two immunocompetent models of murine melanoma. Results: Variable degrees of synergistic cytotoxicity between live reovirus and several chemotherapy agents were observed in B16.F10 mouse melanoma cells, most significantly with cisplatin (combination index of 0.42 ± 0.03 at ED 50 ). Combination of cisplatin and reovirus exposure led to increased late apoptotic/necrotic cell populations. Cisplatin almost completely abrogated the inflammatory cytokine gene up-regulation induced by reovirus. Combination therapy led to significantly delayed tumor growth and improved survival in vivo ( P &lt; 0.0001 and P = 0.0003, respectively). Cisplatin had no effect on the humoral response to reovirus in mice. However, cisplatin treatment suppressed the cytokine and chemokine response to reovirus in vitro and in vivo . Conclusion: The combination of reovirus and several chemotherapeutic agents synergistically enhanced cytotoxicity in human and murine melanoma cell lines in vitro and murine tumors in vivo . The data support the current reovirus/chemotherapy combination phase I clinical studies currently ongoing in the clinic. (Clin Cancer Res 2009;15(19):6158–66)</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Apoptosis - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>chemotherapy</subject><subject>cisplatin</subject><subject>Cisplatin - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Combined Modality Therapy</subject><subject>Dermatology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>melanoma</subject><subject>Melanoma, Experimental - pathology</subject><subject>Melanoma, Experimental - therapy</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>NIH 3T3 Cells</subject><subject>oncolytic</subject><subject>Oncolytic Virotherapy</subject><subject>Oncolytic Viruses - physiology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Reoviridae - physiology</subject><subject>reovirus</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Tumor Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. Premalignant lesions</subject><subject>Virus Replication - drug effects</subject><issn>1078-0432</issn><issn>1557-3265</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkEtv3CAURlHUKo9pf0IrNlXUhVMwYMyyspKmUkaR0naNML6MqWw8BTvR_PtizTRd8Tr33o-D0AdKbigV9RdKZF0QzsqbpnkqiCqIVNUZuqRCyIKVlXiT9_-YC3SV0m9CKKeEn6MLqqRkTMpLZH4cAsSdT7O3-NY5sHPCk8OPwU7DYb18gunZxyVhEzrc-LQfzOwDbnoYp7mHaPYHnM_bJfoAeGsGvwsmzHgLgwnTaN6ht84MCd6f1g36dXf7s7kvHh6_fW--PhSW12IuasJrZznvwJZdlbNZp1rhQAlmWmlJSTrSKsW6_ACt4q62tmQdt53ggrOWbdD1se8-Tn8WSLMefbIw5BQwLUlLxkklaf74BokjaeOUUgSn99GPJh40JXqVq1dxehWns1xNlF7l5rqPpwlLO0L3v-pkMwOfToBJ1gwummB9euXKknDOCM3c5yPX-13_4iNom0mIERKYaHtNRW6qqxyF_QUacJIX</recordid><startdate>20091001</startdate><enddate>20091001</enddate><creator>PANDHA, Hardev S</creator><creator>HEINEMANN, Lucy</creator><creator>SIMPSON, Guy R</creator><creator>MELCHER, Alan</creator><creator>PRESTWICH, Robin</creator><creator>ERRINGTON, Fiona</creator><creator>COFFEY, Matt</creator><creator>HARRINGTON, Kevin J</creator><creator>MORGAN, Richard</creator><general>American Association for Cancer Research</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20091001</creationdate><title>Synergistic Effects of Oncolytic Reovirus and Cisplatin Chemotherapy in Murine Malignant Melanoma</title><author>PANDHA, Hardev S ; HEINEMANN, Lucy ; SIMPSON, Guy R ; MELCHER, Alan ; PRESTWICH, Robin ; ERRINGTON, Fiona ; COFFEY, Matt ; HARRINGTON, Kevin J ; MORGAN, Richard</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-8048fc44dec2d6377cf9b5fe953ab7c020d0b993d7cfeb94f8cc23d4cd54543b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antineoplastic agents</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Apoptosis - physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>chemotherapy</topic><topic>cisplatin</topic><topic>Cisplatin - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Combined Modality Therapy</topic><topic>Dermatology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>melanoma</topic><topic>Melanoma, Experimental - pathology</topic><topic>Melanoma, Experimental - therapy</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>NIH 3T3 Cells</topic><topic>oncolytic</topic><topic>Oncolytic Virotherapy</topic><topic>Oncolytic Viruses - physiology</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Reoviridae - physiology</topic><topic>reovirus</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tumor Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. Premalignant lesions</topic><topic>Virus Replication - drug effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>PANDHA, Hardev S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HEINEMANN, Lucy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SIMPSON, Guy R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MELCHER, Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PRESTWICH, Robin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ERRINGTON, Fiona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COFFEY, Matt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HARRINGTON, Kevin J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MORGAN, Richard</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>PANDHA, Hardev S</au><au>HEINEMANN, Lucy</au><au>SIMPSON, Guy R</au><au>MELCHER, Alan</au><au>PRESTWICH, Robin</au><au>ERRINGTON, Fiona</au><au>COFFEY, Matt</au><au>HARRINGTON, Kevin J</au><au>MORGAN, Richard</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Synergistic Effects of Oncolytic Reovirus and Cisplatin Chemotherapy in Murine Malignant Melanoma</atitle><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><date>2009-10-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>19</issue><spage>6158</spage><epage>6166</epage><pages>6158-6166</pages><issn>1078-0432</issn><eissn>1557-3265</eissn><coden>CCREF4</coden><abstract>Purpose: To test combination treatment schedules of reovirus and cisplatin chemotherapy in human and murine melanoma cell lines and murine models of melanoma and to investigate the possible mechanisms of synergistic antitumor effects. Experimental Design: The effects of reovirus ± chemotherapy on in vitro cytotoxicity and viral replication were assessed using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2 H -tetrazolium assay and plaque assay. Interactions between agents were assessed by combination index analysis. Mode of cell death was assessed by Annexin V/propidium iodide fluorescence-activated cell sorting–based assays; gene expression profiling of single versus combination treatments was completed using the Agilent microarray system. Single agent and combination therapy effects were tested in vivo in two immunocompetent models of murine melanoma. Results: Variable degrees of synergistic cytotoxicity between live reovirus and several chemotherapy agents were observed in B16.F10 mouse melanoma cells, most significantly with cisplatin (combination index of 0.42 ± 0.03 at ED 50 ). Combination of cisplatin and reovirus exposure led to increased late apoptotic/necrotic cell populations. Cisplatin almost completely abrogated the inflammatory cytokine gene up-regulation induced by reovirus. Combination therapy led to significantly delayed tumor growth and improved survival in vivo ( P &lt; 0.0001 and P = 0.0003, respectively). Cisplatin had no effect on the humoral response to reovirus in mice. However, cisplatin treatment suppressed the cytokine and chemokine response to reovirus in vitro and in vivo . Conclusion: The combination of reovirus and several chemotherapeutic agents synergistically enhanced cytotoxicity in human and murine melanoma cell lines in vitro and murine tumors in vivo . The data support the current reovirus/chemotherapy combination phase I clinical studies currently ongoing in the clinic. (Clin Cancer Res 2009;15(19):6158–66)</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>19773377</pmid><doi>10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0796</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Apoptosis - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
chemotherapy
cisplatin
Cisplatin - administration & dosage
Combined Modality Therapy
Dermatology
Humans
Medical sciences
melanoma
Melanoma, Experimental - pathology
Melanoma, Experimental - therapy
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
NIH 3T3 Cells
oncolytic
Oncolytic Virotherapy
Oncolytic Viruses - physiology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Reoviridae - physiology
reovirus
Treatment Outcome
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. Premalignant lesions
Virus Replication - drug effects
title Synergistic Effects of Oncolytic Reovirus and Cisplatin Chemotherapy in Murine Malignant Melanoma
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