Characterization and comparison of adipose tissue-derived cells from human subcutaneous and omental adipose tissues

Different fat depots contribute differently to disease and function. These differences may be due to the regional variation in cell types and inherent properties of fat cell progenitors. To address the differences of cell types in the adipose tissue from different depots, the phenotypes of freshly i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell biochemistry and function 2009-10, Vol.27 (7), p.440-447
Hauptverfasser: Toyoda, Mito, Matsubara, Yoshinori, Lin, Konghua, Sugimachi, Keizou, Furue, Masutaka
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container_end_page 447
container_issue 7
container_start_page 440
container_title Cell biochemistry and function
container_volume 27
creator Toyoda, Mito
Matsubara, Yoshinori
Lin, Konghua
Sugimachi, Keizou
Furue, Masutaka
description Different fat depots contribute differently to disease and function. These differences may be due to the regional variation in cell types and inherent properties of fat cell progenitors. To address the differences of cell types in the adipose tissue from different depots, the phenotypes of freshly isolated adipose tissue‐derived cells (ATDCs) from subcutaneous (SC) and omental (OM) adipose tissues were compared using flow cytometry. Our results showed that CD31−CD34+CD45−CD90‐CD105−CD146+ population, containing vascular smooth muscle cells and pericytes, was specifically defined in the SC adipose tissue while no such population was observed in OM adipose tissue. On the other hand, CD31−CD34+CD45−CD90−CD105−CD146− population, which is an undefined cell population, were found solely in OM adipose tissue. Overall, the SC adipose tissue contained more ATDCs than OM adipose tissue, while OM adipose tissue contained more blood‐derived cells. Regarding to the inherent properties of fat cell progenitors from the two depots, adipose‐derived stem cells (ADSCs) from SC had higher capacity to differentiate into both adipogenic and osteogenic lineages than those from OM, regardless of that the proliferation rates of ADSCs from both depots were similar. The higher differentiation capacity of ADSCs from SC adipose tissue suggests that SC tissue is more suitable cell source for regenerative medicine than OM adipose tissue. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cbf.1591
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Regarding to the inherent properties of fat cell progenitors from the two depots, adipose‐derived stem cells (ADSCs) from SC had higher capacity to differentiate into both adipogenic and osteogenic lineages than those from OM, regardless of that the proliferation rates of ADSCs from both depots were similar. The higher differentiation capacity of ADSCs from SC adipose tissue suggests that SC tissue is more suitable cell source for regenerative medicine than OM adipose tissue. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects adipose derived stem cells
adipose tissue-derived cells
Aged
Cell Differentiation
Cell Proliferation
Cell Survival
Cells, Cultured
Colony-Forming Units Assay
Female
Flow Cytometry
Humans
Kinetics
Male
metabolic function
Middle Aged
omental adipose tissue
Omentum - cytology
Osteogenesis
subcutaneous adipose tissue
Subcutaneous Fat - cytology
title Characterization and comparison of adipose tissue-derived cells from human subcutaneous and omental adipose tissues
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