Recombinant nucleocapsid-like particles from dengue-2 virus induce protective CD4+ and CD8+ cells against viral encephalitis in mice

Virus-like particles are a highly effective type of subunit vaccine that mimics the overall structure of virus particles without containing infectious genetic material. In this work, a particulate form of the recombinant capsid protein from dengue-2 was evaluated in mice to determine the level of pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:International immunology 2009-10, Vol.21 (10), p.1175-1183
Hauptverfasser: Gil, Lázaro, López, Carlos, Lazo, Laura, Valdés, Iris, Marcos, Ernesto, Alonso, Ruby, Gambe, Ailyn, Martín, Jorge, Romero, Yaremis, Guzmán, María G., Guillén, Gerardo, Hermida, Lisset
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container_end_page 1183
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container_title International immunology
container_volume 21
creator Gil, Lázaro
López, Carlos
Lazo, Laura
Valdés, Iris
Marcos, Ernesto
Alonso, Ruby
Gambe, Ailyn
Martín, Jorge
Romero, Yaremis
Guzmán, María G.
Guillén, Gerardo
Hermida, Lisset
description Virus-like particles are a highly effective type of subunit vaccine that mimics the overall structure of virus particles without containing infectious genetic material. In this work, a particulate form of the recombinant capsid protein from dengue-2 was evaluated in mice to determine the level of protection against viral challenge and to measure the antigen-induced cell-mediated immunity (CMI). The nucleocapsid-like particles (NLPs) adjuvanted with alum did not induce antiviral antibodies. However, splenocytes from the immunized animals secreted high levels of IFN-γ upon virus stimulation, and a significant protection rate was achieved after challenge with lethal dengue-2 virus. Finally, both IFN-γ secretion and protection against viral encephalitis were demonstrated to be dependent on CD4+ and CD8+ cells. This study provides new evidences regarding the protective role of the CMI in the mouse model without the induction of neutralizing antibodies. Further studies in non-human primates or humanized mice should be carried out to elucidate the usefulness of the NLPs as a potential vaccine candidate against dengue disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/intimm/dxp082
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In this work, a particulate form of the recombinant capsid protein from dengue-2 was evaluated in mice to determine the level of protection against viral challenge and to measure the antigen-induced cell-mediated immunity (CMI). The nucleocapsid-like particles (NLPs) adjuvanted with alum did not induce antiviral antibodies. However, splenocytes from the immunized animals secreted high levels of IFN-γ upon virus stimulation, and a significant protection rate was achieved after challenge with lethal dengue-2 virus. Finally, both IFN-γ secretion and protection against viral encephalitis were demonstrated to be dependent on CD4+ and CD8+ cells. This study provides new evidences regarding the protective role of the CMI in the mouse model without the induction of neutralizing antibodies. 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In this work, a particulate form of the recombinant capsid protein from dengue-2 was evaluated in mice to determine the level of protection against viral challenge and to measure the antigen-induced cell-mediated immunity (CMI). The nucleocapsid-like particles (NLPs) adjuvanted with alum did not induce antiviral antibodies. However, splenocytes from the immunized animals secreted high levels of IFN-γ upon virus stimulation, and a significant protection rate was achieved after challenge with lethal dengue-2 virus. Finally, both IFN-γ secretion and protection against viral encephalitis were demonstrated to be dependent on CD4+ and CD8+ cells. This study provides new evidences regarding the protective role of the CMI in the mouse model without the induction of neutralizing antibodies. 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Further studies in non-human primates or humanized mice should be carried out to elucidate the usefulness of the NLPs as a potential vaccine candidate against dengue disease.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>19692540</pmid><doi>10.1093/intimm/dxp082</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Antibodies, Viral - blood
capsid protein
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - virology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - virology
cell-mediated immunity
Dengue - immunology
Dengue - prevention & control
Dengue Vaccines - immunology
dengue virus
Dengue Virus - immunology
Disease Models, Animal
Encephalitis, Viral - prevention & control
Female
Humans
Immunization Schedule
Interferon-gamma - immunology
Interferon-gamma - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Nucleocapsid - immunology
Recombinant Proteins - immunology
virus-like particles
title Recombinant nucleocapsid-like particles from dengue-2 virus induce protective CD4+ and CD8+ cells against viral encephalitis in mice
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