Outbreak of tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis in golden Guernsey goats in Great Britain

An outbreak of caprine tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis was disclosed in June 2008, affecting goats of the golden Guernsey breed kept on 10 separate smallholdings in south-west Wales and the west of England. Following the initial diagnosis at postmortem examination, 30 goats that reacted p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary record 2009-09, Vol.165 (12), p.335-342
Hauptverfasser: Daniel, R., Evans, H., Rolfe, S., de la Rua-Domenech, R., Crawshaw, T., Higgins, R. J., Schock, A., Clifton-Hadley, R.
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container_end_page 342
container_issue 12
container_start_page 335
container_title Veterinary record
container_volume 165
creator Daniel, R.
Evans, H.
Rolfe, S.
de la Rua-Domenech, R.
Crawshaw, T.
Higgins, R. J.
Schock, A.
Clifton-Hadley, R.
description An outbreak of caprine tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis was disclosed in June 2008, affecting goats of the golden Guernsey breed kept on 10 separate smallholdings in south-west Wales and the west of England. Following the initial diagnosis at postmortem examination, 30 goats that reacted positively to the single intradermal comparative cervical tuberculin (SICCT) test, together with five in-contact animals, were euthanased and subjected to postmortem examination and mycobacterial culture. Spoligotyping and variable number tandem repeat analysis of isolates showed that they were all of the same genotype, endemic to south-west Wales. Retrospective movement tracings identified a goat herd in south-west Wales, by then completely dispersed, as the probable common source of infection. There was a perfect correlation between the SICCT test and culture results in all slaughtered goats. Grossly visible tubercular lesions were observed at postmortem examination in all but one reactor.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/vr.165.12.335
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Retrospective movement tracings identified a goat herd in south-west Wales, by then completely dispersed, as the probable common source of infection. There was a perfect correlation between the SICCT test and culture results in all slaughtered goats. 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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schock, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clifton-Hadley, R.</creatorcontrib><title>Outbreak of tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis in golden Guernsey goats in Great Britain</title><title>Veterinary record</title><addtitle>Vet Rec</addtitle><description>An outbreak of caprine tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis was disclosed in June 2008, affecting goats of the golden Guernsey breed kept on 10 separate smallholdings in south-west Wales and the west of England. Following the initial diagnosis at postmortem examination, 30 goats that reacted positively to the single intradermal comparative cervical tuberculin (SICCT) test, together with five in-contact animals, were euthanased and subjected to postmortem examination and mycobacterial culture. Spoligotyping and variable number tandem repeat analysis of isolates showed that they were all of the same genotype, endemic to south-west Wales. 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subjects Animals
Cattle
Criminal investigations
Disease Outbreaks - veterinary
Female
Gangrene
Goat Diseases - epidemiology
Goat Diseases - pathology
Goats
Hepatitis, Animal - microbiology
Hepatitis, Animal - pathology
Infections
Laboratories
Male
Mammals
Mycobacterium bovis - isolation & purification
Surveillance
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis - pathology
Tuberculosis - veterinary
Tuberculosis, Lymph Node - microbiology
Tuberculosis, Lymph Node - pathology
Tuberculosis, Lymph Node - veterinary
United Kingdom - epidemiology
title Outbreak of tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis in golden Guernsey goats in Great Britain
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