Borderline personality disorder: health service use and social functioning among a national household population

It is unclear whether Axis II psychopathology or co-morbid clinical syndromes result in the treatment-seeking behaviour and social impairment of patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). This study examined the independent associations between social functioning and service use and Axis I...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychological medicine 2009-10, Vol.39 (10), p.1721-1731
Hauptverfasser: Coid, J., Yang, M., Bebbington, P., Moran, P., Brugha, T., Jenkins, R., Farrell, M., Singleton, N., Ullrich, S.
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container_end_page 1731
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1721
container_title Psychological medicine
container_volume 39
creator Coid, J.
Yang, M.
Bebbington, P.
Moran, P.
Brugha, T.
Jenkins, R.
Farrell, M.
Singleton, N.
Ullrich, S.
description It is unclear whether Axis II psychopathology or co-morbid clinical syndromes result in the treatment-seeking behaviour and social impairment of patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). This study examined the independent associations between social functioning and service use and Axis I and Axis II disorders in persons with BPD in the national household population of Britain. The study was a cross-sectional survey of adults aged 16-74 years in households (n=8397). Data included self-reported consultations with health-care professionals and behavioural problems. Diagnosis was determined by computer-assisted interviews. Analyses included logistic regression adjusting for demography, co-morbid Axis I clinical syndromes and other Axis II disorders. Consultation in the past year was reported by 57.5% of persons with BPD but only 13.4% reported lifetime psychiatric admission. BPD was not independently associated with impaired functioning but was associated with co-morbid psychotic, depressive and anxiety disorders. Only general practitioners (GPs) were consulted for problems independently due to BPD. Functional effects of BPD are mediated through co-morbid clinical syndromes, not Axis II psychopathology. A subgroup do not have co-morbid disorders or seek treatment, and are high functioning.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0033291708004911
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This study examined the independent associations between social functioning and service use and Axis I and Axis II disorders in persons with BPD in the national household population of Britain. The study was a cross-sectional survey of adults aged 16-74 years in households (n=8397). Data included self-reported consultations with health-care professionals and behavioural problems. Diagnosis was determined by computer-assisted interviews. Analyses included logistic regression adjusting for demography, co-morbid Axis I clinical syndromes and other Axis II disorders. Consultation in the past year was reported by 57.5% of persons with BPD but only 13.4% reported lifetime psychiatric admission. BPD was not independently associated with impaired functioning but was associated with co-morbid psychotic, depressive and anxiety disorders. Only general practitioners (GPs) were consulted for problems independently due to BPD. Functional effects of BPD are mediated through co-morbid clinical syndromes, not Axis II psychopathology. A subgroup do not have co-morbid disorders or seek treatment, and are high functioning.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-2917</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-8978</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0033291708004911</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19250579</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PSMDCO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Borderline personality disorder ; Borderline Personality Disorder - epidemiology ; Borderline Personality Disorder - psychology ; Borderline Personality Disorder - therapy ; Co-morbidity ; Comorbidity ; Consultation ; demography ; epidemiology ; Female ; Health services utilization ; Households ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental Disorders - epidemiology ; Mental Health Services - utilization ; Middle Aged ; personality disorder (Axis I) ; Personality disorders ; Prevalence ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychiatry ; Psychology. 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Med</addtitle><description>It is unclear whether Axis II psychopathology or co-morbid clinical syndromes result in the treatment-seeking behaviour and social impairment of patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). This study examined the independent associations between social functioning and service use and Axis I and Axis II disorders in persons with BPD in the national household population of Britain. The study was a cross-sectional survey of adults aged 16-74 years in households (n=8397). Data included self-reported consultations with health-care professionals and behavioural problems. Diagnosis was determined by computer-assisted interviews. Analyses included logistic regression adjusting for demography, co-morbid Axis I clinical syndromes and other Axis II disorders. Consultation in the past year was reported by 57.5% of persons with BPD but only 13.4% reported lifetime psychiatric admission. BPD was not independently associated with impaired functioning but was associated with co-morbid psychotic, depressive and anxiety disorders. Only general practitioners (GPs) were consulted for problems independently due to BPD. Functional effects of BPD are mediated through co-morbid clinical syndromes, not Axis II psychopathology. A subgroup do not have co-morbid disorders or seek treatment, and are high functioning.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Borderline personality disorder</subject><subject>Borderline Personality Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Borderline Personality Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Borderline Personality Disorder - therapy</subject><subject>Co-morbidity</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Consultation</subject><subject>demography</subject><subject>epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health services utilization</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mental Health Services - utilization</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>personality disorder (Axis I)</subject><subject>Personality disorders</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Med</addtitle><date>2009-10-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1721</spage><epage>1731</epage><pages>1721-1731</pages><issn>0033-2917</issn><eissn>1469-8978</eissn><coden>PSMDCO</coden><abstract>It is unclear whether Axis II psychopathology or co-morbid clinical syndromes result in the treatment-seeking behaviour and social impairment of patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). This study examined the independent associations between social functioning and service use and Axis I and Axis II disorders in persons with BPD in the national household population of Britain. The study was a cross-sectional survey of adults aged 16-74 years in households (n=8397). Data included self-reported consultations with health-care professionals and behavioural problems. Diagnosis was determined by computer-assisted interviews. Analyses included logistic regression adjusting for demography, co-morbid Axis I clinical syndromes and other Axis II disorders. Consultation in the past year was reported by 57.5% of persons with BPD but only 13.4% reported lifetime psychiatric admission. BPD was not independently associated with impaired functioning but was associated with co-morbid psychotic, depressive and anxiety disorders. Only general practitioners (GPs) were consulted for problems independently due to BPD. Functional effects of BPD are mediated through co-morbid clinical syndromes, not Axis II psychopathology. A subgroup do not have co-morbid disorders or seek treatment, and are high functioning.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>19250579</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0033291708004911</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Borderline personality disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder - epidemiology
Borderline Personality Disorder - psychology
Borderline Personality Disorder - therapy
Co-morbidity
Comorbidity
Consultation
demography
epidemiology
Female
Health services utilization
Households
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Mental Disorders - epidemiology
Mental Health Services - utilization
Middle Aged
personality disorder (Axis I)
Personality disorders
Prevalence
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
service use
Social Adjustment
Social functioning
Social interaction
Social psychology
United Kingdom - epidemiology
Young Adult
title Borderline personality disorder: health service use and social functioning among a national household population
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