Rapid detection of resistant tuberculosis by nitrate reductase assay performed in three settings in Brazil

Objectives To evaluate nitrate reductase assay (NRA) efficacy for streptomycin, isoniazid, rifampicin and ethambutol susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains. Methods Results were generated by three laboratories: the Instituto Adolfo Lutz (IAL) Mycobacteria Reference Laboratory a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2009-10, Vol.64 (4), p.794-796
Hauptverfasser: Shikama, Maria de Lourdes, Silva, Regina Ruivo Ferro E., Martins, Maria Conceição, Giampaglia, Carmen Maria Saraiva, Oliveira, Rosângela Siqueira, Silva, Rosmari F. A. M., Silva, Paula Ferro E., da Silva Telles, Maria Alice, Martin, Anandi, Palomino, Juan Carlos
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container_end_page 796
container_issue 4
container_start_page 794
container_title Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
container_volume 64
creator Shikama, Maria de Lourdes
Silva, Regina Ruivo Ferro E.
Martins, Maria Conceição
Giampaglia, Carmen Maria Saraiva
Oliveira, Rosângela Siqueira
Silva, Rosmari F. A. M.
Silva, Paula Ferro E.
da Silva Telles, Maria Alice
Martin, Anandi
Palomino, Juan Carlos
description Objectives To evaluate nitrate reductase assay (NRA) efficacy for streptomycin, isoniazid, rifampicin and ethambutol susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains. Methods Results were generated by three laboratories: the Instituto Adolfo Lutz (IAL) Mycobacteria Reference Laboratory and two IAL Regional Laboratories in Santo André and Sorocaba, São Paulo State, Brazil. One hundred and twenty M. tuberculosis strains were simultaneously tested using NRA and the proportion method (PM), while 117 strains were tested using both NRA and BACTEC MGIT 960 (M960). Results Repeatability analysis of NRA results showed rates of 100% for isoniazid and ethambutol and 97% for streptomycin and rifampicin susceptibility detection, representing substantial agreement. McNemar testing of the data also indicates that NRA and PM, as well as NRA and M960, do not differ significantly. On average, NRA results were available after 10 days. Conclusions The data demonstrate that NRA is reliable for susceptibility testing of isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most important drugs for the treatment of tuberculosis. In addition, the reduction in the time necessary to obtain susceptibility results is of fundamental importance.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jac/dkp284
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A. M. ; Silva, Paula Ferro E. ; da Silva Telles, Maria Alice ; Martin, Anandi ; Palomino, Juan Carlos</creator><creatorcontrib>Shikama, Maria de Lourdes ; Silva, Regina Ruivo Ferro E. ; Martins, Maria Conceição ; Giampaglia, Carmen Maria Saraiva ; Oliveira, Rosângela Siqueira ; Silva, Rosmari F. A. M. ; Silva, Paula Ferro E. ; da Silva Telles, Maria Alice ; Martin, Anandi ; Palomino, Juan Carlos</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives To evaluate nitrate reductase assay (NRA) efficacy for streptomycin, isoniazid, rifampicin and ethambutol susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains. Methods Results were generated by three laboratories: the Instituto Adolfo Lutz (IAL) Mycobacteria Reference Laboratory and two IAL Regional Laboratories in Santo André and Sorocaba, São Paulo State, Brazil. One hundred and twenty M. tuberculosis strains were simultaneously tested using NRA and the proportion method (PM), while 117 strains were tested using both NRA and BACTEC MGIT 960 (M960). Results Repeatability analysis of NRA results showed rates of 100% for isoniazid and ethambutol and 97% for streptomycin and rifampicin susceptibility detection, representing substantial agreement. McNemar testing of the data also indicates that NRA and PM, as well as NRA and M960, do not differ significantly. On average, NRA results were available after 10 days. Conclusions The data demonstrate that NRA is reliable for susceptibility testing of isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most important drugs for the treatment of tuberculosis. In addition, the reduction in the time necessary to obtain susceptibility results is of fundamental importance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0305-7453</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-2091</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkp284</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19671589</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JACHDX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Antibiotics ; Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents ; Antitubercular Agents - pharmacology ; Bacterial diseases ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brazil ; Comparative studies ; Drug resistance ; drug susceptibility testing ; Human bacterial diseases ; Humans ; Infectious diseases ; M. tuberculosis diagnostic ; Medical sciences ; MGIT 960 ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests - methods ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis - drug effects ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis - enzymology ; Nitrate Reductase - metabolism ; NRA ; Pharmacology. 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One hundred and twenty M. tuberculosis strains were simultaneously tested using NRA and the proportion method (PM), while 117 strains were tested using both NRA and BACTEC MGIT 960 (M960). Results Repeatability analysis of NRA results showed rates of 100% for isoniazid and ethambutol and 97% for streptomycin and rifampicin susceptibility detection, representing substantial agreement. McNemar testing of the data also indicates that NRA and PM, as well as NRA and M960, do not differ significantly. On average, NRA results were available after 10 days. Conclusions The data demonstrate that NRA is reliable for susceptibility testing of isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most important drugs for the treatment of tuberculosis. In addition, the reduction in the time necessary to obtain susceptibility results is of fundamental importance.</description><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. 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Methods Results were generated by three laboratories: the Instituto Adolfo Lutz (IAL) Mycobacteria Reference Laboratory and two IAL Regional Laboratories in Santo André and Sorocaba, São Paulo State, Brazil. One hundred and twenty M. tuberculosis strains were simultaneously tested using NRA and the proportion method (PM), while 117 strains were tested using both NRA and BACTEC MGIT 960 (M960). Results Repeatability analysis of NRA results showed rates of 100% for isoniazid and ethambutol and 97% for streptomycin and rifampicin susceptibility detection, representing substantial agreement. McNemar testing of the data also indicates that NRA and PM, as well as NRA and M960, do not differ significantly. On average, NRA results were available after 10 days. Conclusions The data demonstrate that NRA is reliable for susceptibility testing of isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most important drugs for the treatment of tuberculosis. 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subjects Antibiotics
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antitubercular Agents - pharmacology
Bacterial diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Brazil
Comparative studies
Drug resistance
drug susceptibility testing
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
M. tuberculosis diagnostic
Medical sciences
MGIT 960
Microbial Sensitivity Tests - methods
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - drug effects
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - enzymology
Nitrate Reductase - metabolism
NRA
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
proportion method
Public health
Reproducibility of Results
Time Factors
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections
Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant - diagnosis
Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant - microbiology
title Rapid detection of resistant tuberculosis by nitrate reductase assay performed in three settings in Brazil
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