Herbal Extract of Wedelia chinensis Attenuates Androgen Receptor Activity and Orthotopic Growth of Prostate Cancer in Nude Mice

Purpose: Wedelia chinensis is a common ingredient of anti-inflammatory herbal medicines in Taiwan and southern China. Inflammation is involved in promoting tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis. This study aims to test the biological effects in vivo of W. chinensis extract on prostate cancer. Exper...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2009-09, Vol.15 (17), p.5435-5444
Hauptverfasser: TSAI, Chin-Hsien, LIN, Feng-Min, YANG, Yu-Chih, LEE, Ming-Ting, CHA, Tai-Lung, WU, Guan-James, HSIEH, Shih-Chuan, HSIAO, Pei-Wen
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container_end_page 5444
container_issue 17
container_start_page 5435
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 15
creator TSAI, Chin-Hsien
LIN, Feng-Min
YANG, Yu-Chih
LEE, Ming-Ting
CHA, Tai-Lung
WU, Guan-James
HSIEH, Shih-Chuan
HSIAO, Pei-Wen
description Purpose: Wedelia chinensis is a common ingredient of anti-inflammatory herbal medicines in Taiwan and southern China. Inflammation is involved in promoting tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis. This study aims to test the biological effects in vivo of W. chinensis extract on prostate cancer. Experimental Design: The in vivo efficacy and mechanisms of action of oral administration of a standardized extract of W. chinensis were analyzed in animals bearing a subcutaneous or orthotopic prostate cancer xenograft. Results: Exposure of prostate cancer cells to W. chinensis extract induced apoptosis selectively in androgen receptor (AR)–positive prostate cancer cells and shifted the proportion in each phase of cell cycle toward G 2 -M phase in AR-negative prostate cancer cells. Oral herbal extract (4 or 40 mg/kg/d for 24-28 days) attenuated the growth of prostate tumors in nude mice implanted at both subcutaneous (31% and 44%, respectively) and orthotopic (49% and 49%, respectively) sites. The tumor suppression effects were associated with increased apoptosis and lower proliferation in tumor cells as well as reduced tumor angiogenesis. The antitumor effect of W. chinensis extract was correlated with accumulation of the principle active compounds wedelolactone, luteolin, and apigenin in vivo . Conclusion: Anticancer action of W. chinensis extract was due to three active compounds that inhibit the AR signaling pathway. Oral administration of W. chinensis extract impeded prostate cancer tumorigenesis. Future studies of W. chinensis for chemoprevention or complementary medicine against prostate cancer in humans are thus warranted. (Clin Cancer Res 2009;15(17):5435–44)
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0298
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Inflammation is involved in promoting tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis. This study aims to test the biological effects in vivo of W. chinensis extract on prostate cancer. Experimental Design: The in vivo efficacy and mechanisms of action of oral administration of a standardized extract of W. chinensis were analyzed in animals bearing a subcutaneous or orthotopic prostate cancer xenograft. Results: Exposure of prostate cancer cells to W. chinensis extract induced apoptosis selectively in androgen receptor (AR)–positive prostate cancer cells and shifted the proportion in each phase of cell cycle toward G 2 -M phase in AR-negative prostate cancer cells. Oral herbal extract (4 or 40 mg/kg/d for 24-28 days) attenuated the growth of prostate tumors in nude mice implanted at both subcutaneous (31% and 44%, respectively) and orthotopic (49% and 49%, respectively) sites. The tumor suppression effects were associated with increased apoptosis and lower proliferation in tumor cells as well as reduced tumor angiogenesis. The antitumor effect of W. chinensis extract was correlated with accumulation of the principle active compounds wedelolactone, luteolin, and apigenin in vivo . Conclusion: Anticancer action of W. chinensis extract was due to three active compounds that inhibit the AR signaling pathway. Oral administration of W. chinensis extract impeded prostate cancer tumorigenesis. Future studies of W. chinensis for chemoprevention or complementary medicine against prostate cancer in humans are thus warranted. (Clin Cancer Res 2009;15(17):5435–44)</description><identifier>ISSN: 1078-0432</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-3265</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0298</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19690196</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CCREF4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: American Association for Cancer Research</publisher><subject>Administration, Oral ; Androgen Antagonists - pharmacology ; Androgen Antagonists - therapeutic use ; Androgen receptor ; Androgen Receptor Antagonists ; Animal models ; Animals ; Antineoplastic agents ; Apigenin - pharmacology ; Apigenin - therapeutic use ; Apoptosis ; Apoptosis - drug effects ; Apoptosis - physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell cycle ; Cell Cycle - drug effects ; Cell Cycle - physiology ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Coumarins - pharmacology ; Coumarins - therapeutic use ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal - pharmacology ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal - therapeutic use ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Humans ; Luteolin - pharmacology ; Luteolin - therapeutic use ; Male ; Male genital diseases ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Natural products ; Neovascularization, Pathologic - drug therapy ; Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Phytotherapy ; Prostate cancer ; Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Receptors, Androgen - metabolism ; Tumors ; Tumors of the urinary system ; Urinary tract. Prostate gland ; Wedelia - chemistry ; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</subject><ispartof>Clinical cancer research, 2009-09, Vol.15 (17), p.5435-5444</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-f34d418b93a16bbef949076470ea320549a76ede53196fc366fa4e2da9eedfb13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-f34d418b93a16bbef949076470ea320549a76ede53196fc366fa4e2da9eedfb13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3343,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=22140143$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19690196$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>TSAI, Chin-Hsien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LIN, Feng-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YANG, Yu-Chih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEE, Ming-Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHA, Tai-Lung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WU, Guan-James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HSIEH, Shih-Chuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HSIAO, Pei-Wen</creatorcontrib><title>Herbal Extract of Wedelia chinensis Attenuates Androgen Receptor Activity and Orthotopic Growth of Prostate Cancer in Nude Mice</title><title>Clinical cancer research</title><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><description>Purpose: Wedelia chinensis is a common ingredient of anti-inflammatory herbal medicines in Taiwan and southern China. Inflammation is involved in promoting tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis. This study aims to test the biological effects in vivo of W. chinensis extract on prostate cancer. Experimental Design: The in vivo efficacy and mechanisms of action of oral administration of a standardized extract of W. chinensis were analyzed in animals bearing a subcutaneous or orthotopic prostate cancer xenograft. Results: Exposure of prostate cancer cells to W. chinensis extract induced apoptosis selectively in androgen receptor (AR)–positive prostate cancer cells and shifted the proportion in each phase of cell cycle toward G 2 -M phase in AR-negative prostate cancer cells. Oral herbal extract (4 or 40 mg/kg/d for 24-28 days) attenuated the growth of prostate tumors in nude mice implanted at both subcutaneous (31% and 44%, respectively) and orthotopic (49% and 49%, respectively) sites. The tumor suppression effects were associated with increased apoptosis and lower proliferation in tumor cells as well as reduced tumor angiogenesis. The antitumor effect of W. chinensis extract was correlated with accumulation of the principle active compounds wedelolactone, luteolin, and apigenin in vivo . Conclusion: Anticancer action of W. chinensis extract was due to three active compounds that inhibit the AR signaling pathway. Oral administration of W. chinensis extract impeded prostate cancer tumorigenesis. Future studies of W. chinensis for chemoprevention or complementary medicine against prostate cancer in humans are thus warranted. (Clin Cancer Res 2009;15(17):5435–44)</description><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>Androgen Antagonists - pharmacology</subject><subject>Androgen Antagonists - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Androgen receptor</subject><subject>Androgen Receptor Antagonists</subject><subject>Animal models</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Apigenin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Apigenin - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Apoptosis - drug effects</subject><subject>Apoptosis - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell cycle</subject><subject>Cell Cycle - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Cycle - physiology</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</subject><subject>Coumarins - pharmacology</subject><subject>Coumarins - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Drugs, Chinese Herbal - pharmacology</subject><subject>Drugs, Chinese Herbal - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Luteolin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Luteolin - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Male genital diseases</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Nude</subject><subject>Natural products</subject><subject>Neovascularization, Pathologic - drug therapy</subject><subject>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Phytotherapy</subject><subject>Prostate cancer</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Receptors, Androgen - metabolism</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Tumors of the urinary system</subject><subject>Urinary tract. Prostate gland</subject><subject>Wedelia - chemistry</subject><subject>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</subject><issn>1078-0432</issn><issn>1557-3265</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkUFvFCEUx4nR2Fr9CBoupvEwLQwwsxw3k9o2qa1p2ngkDPPoYGZhBcbak19dprvqBd7h93-89wOh95ScUCpWp5S0q4pwVp903W1FZEVquXqBDqkQbcXqRrws9V_mAL1J6TshlFPCX6MDKhtJynGIfl9A7PWEz37lqE3GweJvMMDkNDaj8-CTS3idM_hZZyilH2J4AI9vwcA2h4jXJrufLj9h7Qd8E_MYctg6g89jeMzj0vBrDCmXNO60NxCx8_h6HgB_cQbeoldWTwne7e8jdP_57K67qK5uzi-79VVlWFvnyjI-cLrqJdO06XuwkkvSNrwloFlNBJe6bcrcgpWtrGFNYzWHetASYLA9ZUfoeNd3G8OPGVJWG5cMTJP2EOakWsYJE0TyQoodacrYKYJV2-g2Oj4pStSiXi1a1aJVFfWKSLWoL7kP-xfmfgPD_9TedQE-7gGdjJ5sLDZc-sfVNeXlg1jhPu240T2Mjy6CMs_eIiTQ0YyKCkVbJTgT7A_9F5vy</recordid><startdate>20090901</startdate><enddate>20090901</enddate><creator>TSAI, Chin-Hsien</creator><creator>LIN, Feng-Min</creator><creator>YANG, Yu-Chih</creator><creator>LEE, Ming-Ting</creator><creator>CHA, Tai-Lung</creator><creator>WU, Guan-James</creator><creator>HSIEH, Shih-Chuan</creator><creator>HSIAO, Pei-Wen</creator><general>American Association for Cancer Research</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090901</creationdate><title>Herbal Extract of Wedelia chinensis Attenuates Androgen Receptor Activity and Orthotopic Growth of Prostate Cancer in Nude Mice</title><author>TSAI, Chin-Hsien ; LIN, Feng-Min ; YANG, Yu-Chih ; LEE, Ming-Ting ; CHA, Tai-Lung ; WU, Guan-James ; HSIEH, Shih-Chuan ; HSIAO, Pei-Wen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-f34d418b93a16bbef949076470ea320549a76ede53196fc366fa4e2da9eedfb13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Administration, Oral</topic><topic>Androgen Antagonists - pharmacology</topic><topic>Androgen Antagonists - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Androgen receptor</topic><topic>Androgen Receptor Antagonists</topic><topic>Animal models</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antineoplastic agents</topic><topic>Apigenin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Apigenin - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Apoptosis - drug effects</topic><topic>Apoptosis - physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell cycle</topic><topic>Cell Cycle - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Cycle - physiology</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</topic><topic>Coumarins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Coumarins - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Drugs, Chinese Herbal - pharmacology</topic><topic>Drugs, Chinese Herbal - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Luteolin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Luteolin - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Male genital diseases</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Nude</topic><topic>Natural products</topic><topic>Neovascularization, Pathologic - drug therapy</topic><topic>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Phytotherapy</topic><topic>Prostate cancer</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Receptors, Androgen - metabolism</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Tumors of the urinary system</topic><topic>Urinary tract. Prostate gland</topic><topic>Wedelia - chemistry</topic><topic>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>TSAI, Chin-Hsien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LIN, Feng-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YANG, Yu-Chih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEE, Ming-Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHA, Tai-Lung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WU, Guan-James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HSIEH, Shih-Chuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HSIAO, Pei-Wen</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>TSAI, Chin-Hsien</au><au>LIN, Feng-Min</au><au>YANG, Yu-Chih</au><au>LEE, Ming-Ting</au><au>CHA, Tai-Lung</au><au>WU, Guan-James</au><au>HSIEH, Shih-Chuan</au><au>HSIAO, Pei-Wen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Herbal Extract of Wedelia chinensis Attenuates Androgen Receptor Activity and Orthotopic Growth of Prostate Cancer in Nude Mice</atitle><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><date>2009-09-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>17</issue><spage>5435</spage><epage>5444</epage><pages>5435-5444</pages><issn>1078-0432</issn><eissn>1557-3265</eissn><coden>CCREF4</coden><abstract>Purpose: Wedelia chinensis is a common ingredient of anti-inflammatory herbal medicines in Taiwan and southern China. Inflammation is involved in promoting tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis. This study aims to test the biological effects in vivo of W. chinensis extract on prostate cancer. Experimental Design: The in vivo efficacy and mechanisms of action of oral administration of a standardized extract of W. chinensis were analyzed in animals bearing a subcutaneous or orthotopic prostate cancer xenograft. Results: Exposure of prostate cancer cells to W. chinensis extract induced apoptosis selectively in androgen receptor (AR)–positive prostate cancer cells and shifted the proportion in each phase of cell cycle toward G 2 -M phase in AR-negative prostate cancer cells. Oral herbal extract (4 or 40 mg/kg/d for 24-28 days) attenuated the growth of prostate tumors in nude mice implanted at both subcutaneous (31% and 44%, respectively) and orthotopic (49% and 49%, respectively) sites. The tumor suppression effects were associated with increased apoptosis and lower proliferation in tumor cells as well as reduced tumor angiogenesis. The antitumor effect of W. chinensis extract was correlated with accumulation of the principle active compounds wedelolactone, luteolin, and apigenin in vivo . Conclusion: Anticancer action of W. chinensis extract was due to three active compounds that inhibit the AR signaling pathway. Oral administration of W. chinensis extract impeded prostate cancer tumorigenesis. Future studies of W. chinensis for chemoprevention or complementary medicine against prostate cancer in humans are thus warranted. (Clin Cancer Res 2009;15(17):5435–44)</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>19690196</pmid><doi>10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0298</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Administration, Oral
Androgen Antagonists - pharmacology
Androgen Antagonists - therapeutic use
Androgen receptor
Androgen Receptor Antagonists
Animal models
Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Apigenin - pharmacology
Apigenin - therapeutic use
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptosis - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell cycle
Cell Cycle - drug effects
Cell Cycle - physiology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Coumarins - pharmacology
Coumarins - therapeutic use
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - pharmacology
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - therapeutic use
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Luteolin - pharmacology
Luteolin - therapeutic use
Male
Male genital diseases
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Nude
Natural products
Neovascularization, Pathologic - drug therapy
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phytotherapy
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Receptors, Androgen - metabolism
Tumors
Tumors of the urinary system
Urinary tract. Prostate gland
Wedelia - chemistry
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Herbal Extract of Wedelia chinensis Attenuates Androgen Receptor Activity and Orthotopic Growth of Prostate Cancer in Nude Mice
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