Influence of a Passive Sonic Irrigation System on the Elimination of Bacteria from Root Canal Systems: A Clinical Study

Abstract Introduction The present investigation evaluated the ability of a new passive sonic irrigation (sonic group) system (EndoActivator) to eliminate cultivable bacteria from root canals in vivo and compared it with that of standard syringe irrigation (control group). Methods Data were obtained...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of endodontics 2010-08, Vol.36 (8), p.1315-1318
Hauptverfasser: Huffaker, S. Kirk, DMD, MDS, Safavi, Kamran, DMD, MEd, Spangberg, Larz S.W., DDS, PhD, Kaufman, Blythe, DMD, MDS
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container_end_page 1318
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1315
container_title Journal of endodontics
container_volume 36
creator Huffaker, S. Kirk, DMD, MDS
Safavi, Kamran, DMD, MEd
Spangberg, Larz S.W., DDS, PhD
Kaufman, Blythe, DMD, MDS
description Abstract Introduction The present investigation evaluated the ability of a new passive sonic irrigation (sonic group) system (EndoActivator) to eliminate cultivable bacteria from root canals in vivo and compared it with that of standard syringe irrigation (control group). Methods Data were obtained by using bacteriologic sampling of root canals treated by endodontic residents. Sampling results from 1 session of treatment were then compared with results obtained after intervisit calcium hydroxide disinfection and a second session of treatment. Results There was no significant difference in the ability of sonic group and control group to eliminate cultivable bacteria from root canals ( P > .05). A second session and intervisit calcium hydroxide disinfection were able to eliminate cultivable bacteria from significantly more teeth than a single session of treatment ( P < .05). Conclusions These in vivo results strengthen the case for a multi-visit approach to the treatment of apical periodontitis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.joen.2010.04.024
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Kirk, DMD, MDS ; Safavi, Kamran, DMD, MEd ; Spangberg, Larz S.W., DDS, PhD ; Kaufman, Blythe, DMD, MDS</creator><creatorcontrib>Huffaker, S. Kirk, DMD, MDS ; Safavi, Kamran, DMD, MEd ; Spangberg, Larz S.W., DDS, PhD ; Kaufman, Blythe, DMD, MDS</creatorcontrib><description>Abstract Introduction The present investigation evaluated the ability of a new passive sonic irrigation (sonic group) system (EndoActivator) to eliminate cultivable bacteria from root canals in vivo and compared it with that of standard syringe irrigation (control group). Methods Data were obtained by using bacteriologic sampling of root canals treated by endodontic residents. Sampling results from 1 session of treatment were then compared with results obtained after intervisit calcium hydroxide disinfection and a second session of treatment. Results There was no significant difference in the ability of sonic group and control group to eliminate cultivable bacteria from root canals ( P &gt; .05). A second session and intervisit calcium hydroxide disinfection were able to eliminate cultivable bacteria from significantly more teeth than a single session of treatment ( P &lt; .05). Conclusions These in vivo results strengthen the case for a multi-visit approach to the treatment of apical periodontitis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0099-2399</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-3554</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2010.04.024</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20647087</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Bacteria ; Bacteria - drug effects ; Calcium Hydroxide - therapeutic use ; Colony Count, Microbial ; culture ; Dental Pulp Cavity - microbiology ; Dental Restoration, Temporary ; Dentistry ; Disinfection - methods ; EndoActivator ; Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism ; endodontic treatment ; Humans ; Periapical Periodontitis - microbiology ; Periapical Periodontitis - therapy ; Root Canal Filling Materials - therapeutic use ; Root Canal Irrigants - administration &amp; dosage ; Root Canal Preparation - instrumentation ; Root Canal Preparation - methods ; Sodium Hypochlorite - administration &amp; dosage ; sonic irrigation ; Sonication - instrumentation ; Syringes ; Therapeutic Irrigation - instrumentation ; Time Factors ; Ultrasonics</subject><ispartof>Journal of endodontics, 2010-08, Vol.36 (8), p.1315-1318</ispartof><rights>American Association of Endodontists</rights><rights>2010 American Association of Endodontists</rights><rights>Copyright 2010 American Association of Endodontists. 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Results There was no significant difference in the ability of sonic group and control group to eliminate cultivable bacteria from root canals ( P &gt; .05). A second session and intervisit calcium hydroxide disinfection were able to eliminate cultivable bacteria from significantly more teeth than a single session of treatment ( P &lt; .05). 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Bacteria
Bacteria - drug effects
Calcium Hydroxide - therapeutic use
Colony Count, Microbial
culture
Dental Pulp Cavity - microbiology
Dental Restoration, Temporary
Dentistry
Disinfection - methods
EndoActivator
Endocrinology & Metabolism
endodontic treatment
Humans
Periapical Periodontitis - microbiology
Periapical Periodontitis - therapy
Root Canal Filling Materials - therapeutic use
Root Canal Irrigants - administration & dosage
Root Canal Preparation - instrumentation
Root Canal Preparation - methods
Sodium Hypochlorite - administration & dosage
sonic irrigation
Sonication - instrumentation
Syringes
Therapeutic Irrigation - instrumentation
Time Factors
Ultrasonics
title Influence of a Passive Sonic Irrigation System on the Elimination of Bacteria from Root Canal Systems: A Clinical Study
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