Prokineticin 1 mRNA expression in the endometrium of healthy women and in the eutopic endometrium of women with endometriosis

Objective To examine prokineticin 1 (PROK1) mRNA expression in eutopic endometrial glands obtained from patients with or without endometriosis, to investigate the presence of additional endometrial abnormalities in women with endometriosis. Design Prospective laboratory study. Setting University hos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fertility and sterility 2010-05, Vol.93 (7), p.2145-2149
Hauptverfasser: Tiberi, Federica, B.S, Tropea, Anna, M.D, Apa, Rosanna, M.D, Romani, Federica, M.D, Lanzone, Antonio, M.D, Marana, Riccardo, M.D
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container_end_page 2149
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2145
container_title Fertility and sterility
container_volume 93
creator Tiberi, Federica, B.S
Tropea, Anna, M.D
Apa, Rosanna, M.D
Romani, Federica, M.D
Lanzone, Antonio, M.D
Marana, Riccardo, M.D
description Objective To examine prokineticin 1 (PROK1) mRNA expression in eutopic endometrial glands obtained from patients with or without endometriosis, to investigate the presence of additional endometrial abnormalities in women with endometriosis. Design Prospective laboratory study. Setting University hospital. Patients Twelve control women and 12 patients affected by endometriosis in the secretory phase of the menstrual cycle. Intervention(s) Endometrial specimens were obtained from women affected (cases) or not (control group) by endometriosis. Endometrial glands were freshly isolated from endometrial biopsies. Main Outcome Measure(s) PROK1 mRNA expression levels by real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis. Results PROK1 mRNA was detectable in 4 of 12 (33%) samples obtained from women affected by endometriosis, whereas 10 of 12 (83%) samples obtained from normal women were positive for PROK1 detection by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Moreover, detectable PROK1 mRNA levels were 10 times lower in samples obtained from women with endometriosis than in samples obtained from control women. Conclusion(s) PROK1 is a newly discovered angiogenic factor implicated in the vascular function of peri-implantation endometrium and early pregnancy. An altered expression of PROK1 could be one of the several biochemical abnormalities characterizing eutopic endometrium in endometriosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.01.105
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Design Prospective laboratory study. Setting University hospital. Patients Twelve control women and 12 patients affected by endometriosis in the secretory phase of the menstrual cycle. Intervention(s) Endometrial specimens were obtained from women affected (cases) or not (control group) by endometriosis. Endometrial glands were freshly isolated from endometrial biopsies. Main Outcome Measure(s) PROK1 mRNA expression levels by real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis. Results PROK1 mRNA was detectable in 4 of 12 (33%) samples obtained from women affected by endometriosis, whereas 10 of 12 (83%) samples obtained from normal women were positive for PROK1 detection by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Moreover, detectable PROK1 mRNA levels were 10 times lower in samples obtained from women with endometriosis than in samples obtained from control women. Conclusion(s) PROK1 is a newly discovered angiogenic factor implicated in the vascular function of peri-implantation endometrium and early pregnancy. An altered expression of PROK1 could be one of the several biochemical abnormalities characterizing eutopic endometrium in endometriosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0015-0282</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1556-5653</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.01.105</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19285664</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FESTAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biopsy ; endometriosis ; Endometriosis - genetics ; Endometriosis - metabolism ; Endometriosis - pathology ; Endometrium - metabolism ; Endometrium - pathology ; eutopic endometrium ; Female ; Female genital diseases ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Health ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Luteal Phase - genetics ; Luteal Phase - metabolism ; Medical sciences ; Non tumoral diseases ; Obstetrics and Gynecology ; PROK1 ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; Uterine Diseases - genetics ; Uterine Diseases - metabolism ; Uterine Diseases - pathology ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Endocrine-Gland-Derived - genetics ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Endocrine-Gland-Derived - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Fertility and sterility, 2010-05, Vol.93 (7), p.2145-2149</ispartof><rights>American Society for Reproductive Medicine</rights><rights>2010 American Society for Reproductive Medicine</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright 2010 American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. 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Design Prospective laboratory study. Setting University hospital. Patients Twelve control women and 12 patients affected by endometriosis in the secretory phase of the menstrual cycle. Intervention(s) Endometrial specimens were obtained from women affected (cases) or not (control group) by endometriosis. Endometrial glands were freshly isolated from endometrial biopsies. Main Outcome Measure(s) PROK1 mRNA expression levels by real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis. Results PROK1 mRNA was detectable in 4 of 12 (33%) samples obtained from women affected by endometriosis, whereas 10 of 12 (83%) samples obtained from normal women were positive for PROK1 detection by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Moreover, detectable PROK1 mRNA levels were 10 times lower in samples obtained from women with endometriosis than in samples obtained from control women. 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Design Prospective laboratory study. Setting University hospital. Patients Twelve control women and 12 patients affected by endometriosis in the secretory phase of the menstrual cycle. Intervention(s) Endometrial specimens were obtained from women affected (cases) or not (control group) by endometriosis. Endometrial glands were freshly isolated from endometrial biopsies. Main Outcome Measure(s) PROK1 mRNA expression levels by real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis. Results PROK1 mRNA was detectable in 4 of 12 (33%) samples obtained from women affected by endometriosis, whereas 10 of 12 (83%) samples obtained from normal women were positive for PROK1 detection by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Moreover, detectable PROK1 mRNA levels were 10 times lower in samples obtained from women with endometriosis than in samples obtained from control women. 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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
endometriosis
Endometriosis - genetics
Endometriosis - metabolism
Endometriosis - pathology
Endometrium - metabolism
Endometrium - pathology
eutopic endometrium
Female
Female genital diseases
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Health
Humans
Internal Medicine
Luteal Phase - genetics
Luteal Phase - metabolism
Medical sciences
Non tumoral diseases
Obstetrics and Gynecology
PROK1
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Uterine Diseases - genetics
Uterine Diseases - metabolism
Uterine Diseases - pathology
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Endocrine-Gland-Derived - genetics
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Endocrine-Gland-Derived - metabolism
title Prokineticin 1 mRNA expression in the endometrium of healthy women and in the eutopic endometrium of women with endometriosis
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