Neuropeptide Y inhibits α-MSH release from rat hypothalamic slices through a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein
The arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus contains various types of peptidergic neurons. In particular, two distinct populations of neurosecretory neurons containing neuropeptide Y (NPY)- and α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH)-like immunoreactivity have been identified in the arcuate nucleus. Do...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Brain research 1992-11, Vol.596 (1), p.163-168 |
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description | The arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus contains various types of peptidergic neurons. In particular, two distinct populations of neurosecretory neurons containing neuropeptide Y (NPY)- and α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH)-like immunoreactivity have been identified in the arcuate nucleus. Double-labeling immunocytochemical data have recently shown that NPY-containing fibers make synaptic contacts with proopiomelanocortin (POMC) immunoreactive neurons. We have thus investigated the possible effect of NPY on the release of α-MSH from rat hypothalamic slices in vitro, using the perifusion technique. NPY significantly inhibited KCl-stimulated α-MSH release in a dose-dependent manner. The inhibitory effect of NPY was mimicked by the Y
2 agonist, NPY-(13-36), while the Y
1 agonist, [Leu
31Pro
34]NPY, was devoid of effect. Pretreatment of hypothalamic slices with pertussis toxin (PTX) blocked the inhibitory effect of NPY, suggesting that the action of NPY on POMC neurons is mediated through a PTX-sensitive G protein. These results support the notion that NPY may play a physiological role in the regulation of α-MSH release from hypothalamic neurons. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0006-8993(92)91544-O |
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2 agonist, NPY-(13-36), while the Y
1 agonist, [Leu
31Pro
34]NPY, was devoid of effect. Pretreatment of hypothalamic slices with pertussis toxin (PTX) blocked the inhibitory effect of NPY, suggesting that the action of NPY on POMC neurons is mediated through a PTX-sensitive G protein. These results support the notion that NPY may play a physiological role in the regulation of α-MSH release from hypothalamic neurons.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0006-8993</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-6240</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(92)91544-O</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1334775</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BRREAP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>alpha-MSH - antagonists & inhibitors ; alpha-MSH - metabolism ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; GTP-Binding Proteins - physiology ; Hormones and neuropeptides. Regulation ; Hypothalamus ; Hypothalamus - cytology ; Hypothalamus - metabolism ; Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis. Urophysis ; In Vitro Techniques ; Male ; Melanocyte-stimulating hormone ; Neurons - metabolism ; Neurons - physiology ; Neuropeptide release ; Neuropeptide Y ; Neuropeptide Y - pharmacology ; Neuropeptide Y - physiology ; Pertussis Toxin ; Potassium Chloride - pharmacology ; Pro-Opiomelanocortin - metabolism ; Proopiomelanocortin-containing neuron ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Vertebrates: endocrinology ; Virulence Factors, Bordetella - pharmacology</subject><ispartof>Brain research, 1992-11, Vol.596 (1), p.163-168</ispartof><rights>1992</rights><rights>1993 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-de84e97a10cf4ed850a65259a40fcf492cfa56cbdaea53f3dd33b88f96081bb73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-de84e97a10cf4ed850a65259a40fcf492cfa56cbdaea53f3dd33b88f96081bb73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/000689939291544O$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=4464332$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1334775$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Blasquez, Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jégou, Sylvie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bunel, Denis Tranchand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fournier, Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaudry, Hubert</creatorcontrib><title>Neuropeptide Y inhibits α-MSH release from rat hypothalamic slices through a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein</title><title>Brain research</title><addtitle>Brain Res</addtitle><description>The arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus contains various types of peptidergic neurons. In particular, two distinct populations of neurosecretory neurons containing neuropeptide Y (NPY)- and α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH)-like immunoreactivity have been identified in the arcuate nucleus. Double-labeling immunocytochemical data have recently shown that NPY-containing fibers make synaptic contacts with proopiomelanocortin (POMC) immunoreactive neurons. We have thus investigated the possible effect of NPY on the release of α-MSH from rat hypothalamic slices in vitro, using the perifusion technique. NPY significantly inhibited KCl-stimulated α-MSH release in a dose-dependent manner. The inhibitory effect of NPY was mimicked by the Y
2 agonist, NPY-(13-36), while the Y
1 agonist, [Leu
31Pro
34]NPY, was devoid of effect. Pretreatment of hypothalamic slices with pertussis toxin (PTX) blocked the inhibitory effect of NPY, suggesting that the action of NPY on POMC neurons is mediated through a PTX-sensitive G protein. These results support the notion that NPY may play a physiological role in the regulation of α-MSH release from hypothalamic neurons.</description><subject>alpha-MSH - antagonists & inhibitors</subject><subject>alpha-MSH - metabolism</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>GTP-Binding Proteins - physiology</subject><subject>Hormones and neuropeptides. Regulation</subject><subject>Hypothalamus</subject><subject>Hypothalamus - cytology</subject><subject>Hypothalamus - metabolism</subject><subject>Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis. Urophysis</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Melanocyte-stimulating hormone</subject><subject>Neurons - metabolism</subject><subject>Neurons - physiology</subject><subject>Neuropeptide release</subject><subject>Neuropeptide Y</subject><subject>Neuropeptide Y - pharmacology</subject><subject>Neuropeptide Y - physiology</subject><subject>Pertussis Toxin</subject><subject>Potassium Chloride - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pro-Opiomelanocortin - metabolism</subject><subject>Proopiomelanocortin-containing neuron</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><subject>Virulence Factors, Bordetella - pharmacology</subject><issn>0006-8993</issn><issn>1872-6240</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkctu1TAQhi0EKofCG4DkBapgEfAtTrxBQlVpkQpnASxYWY49IUa51eNU9LF4kT4TOZyjdger0cx8c9H_E_Kcszeccf2WMaaL2hj5yojXhpdKFdsHZMPrShRaKPaQbO6Qx-QJ4s81ldKwI3LEpVRVVW7I1WdY0jTDnGMA-p3GsYtNzEhvfxefvlzQBD04BNqmaaDJZdrdzFPuXO-G6Cn20QPS3KVp-dFRR2dIeUGMa236FccCYcSY4zXQczqnKUMcn5JHresRnh3iMfn24ezr6UVxuT3_ePr-svCKV7kIUCswlePMtwpCXTKnS1Eap1i7VozwrSu1b4IDV8pWhiBlU9et0azmTVPJY3Ky37vevVoAsx0ieuh7N8K0oK2kYkJp-V-Qa6m1qHeg2oM-TYgJWjunOLh0YzmzO0vsTm-709saYf9aYrfr2IvD_qUZINwP7T1Y-y8PfYfe9W1yo494hymllZRixd7tMVhFu46QLPoIo4cQE_hswxT__ccfk5SqlA</recordid><startdate>19921120</startdate><enddate>19921120</enddate><creator>Blasquez, Catherine</creator><creator>Jégou, Sylvie</creator><creator>Bunel, Denis Tranchand</creator><creator>Fournier, Alain</creator><creator>Vaudry, Hubert</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19921120</creationdate><title>Neuropeptide Y inhibits α-MSH release from rat hypothalamic slices through a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein</title><author>Blasquez, Catherine ; Jégou, Sylvie ; Bunel, Denis Tranchand ; Fournier, Alain ; Vaudry, Hubert</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-de84e97a10cf4ed850a65259a40fcf492cfa56cbdaea53f3dd33b88f96081bb73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>alpha-MSH - antagonists & inhibitors</topic><topic>alpha-MSH - metabolism</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>GTP-Binding Proteins - physiology</topic><topic>Hormones and neuropeptides. Regulation</topic><topic>Hypothalamus</topic><topic>Hypothalamus - cytology</topic><topic>Hypothalamus - metabolism</topic><topic>Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis. Urophysis</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Melanocyte-stimulating hormone</topic><topic>Neurons - metabolism</topic><topic>Neurons - physiology</topic><topic>Neuropeptide release</topic><topic>Neuropeptide Y</topic><topic>Neuropeptide Y - pharmacology</topic><topic>Neuropeptide Y - physiology</topic><topic>Pertussis Toxin</topic><topic>Potassium Chloride - pharmacology</topic><topic>Pro-Opiomelanocortin - metabolism</topic><topic>Proopiomelanocortin-containing neuron</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Vertebrates: endocrinology</topic><topic>Virulence Factors, Bordetella - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Blasquez, Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jégou, Sylvie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bunel, Denis Tranchand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fournier, Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaudry, Hubert</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Brain research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Blasquez, Catherine</au><au>Jégou, Sylvie</au><au>Bunel, Denis Tranchand</au><au>Fournier, Alain</au><au>Vaudry, Hubert</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Neuropeptide Y inhibits α-MSH release from rat hypothalamic slices through a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein</atitle><jtitle>Brain research</jtitle><addtitle>Brain Res</addtitle><date>1992-11-20</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>596</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>163</spage><epage>168</epage><pages>163-168</pages><issn>0006-8993</issn><eissn>1872-6240</eissn><coden>BRREAP</coden><abstract>The arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus contains various types of peptidergic neurons. In particular, two distinct populations of neurosecretory neurons containing neuropeptide Y (NPY)- and α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH)-like immunoreactivity have been identified in the arcuate nucleus. Double-labeling immunocytochemical data have recently shown that NPY-containing fibers make synaptic contacts with proopiomelanocortin (POMC) immunoreactive neurons. We have thus investigated the possible effect of NPY on the release of α-MSH from rat hypothalamic slices in vitro, using the perifusion technique. NPY significantly inhibited KCl-stimulated α-MSH release in a dose-dependent manner. The inhibitory effect of NPY was mimicked by the Y
2 agonist, NPY-(13-36), while the Y
1 agonist, [Leu
31Pro
34]NPY, was devoid of effect. Pretreatment of hypothalamic slices with pertussis toxin (PTX) blocked the inhibitory effect of NPY, suggesting that the action of NPY on POMC neurons is mediated through a PTX-sensitive G protein. These results support the notion that NPY may play a physiological role in the regulation of α-MSH release from hypothalamic neurons.</abstract><cop>London</cop><cop>Amsterdam</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>1334775</pmid><doi>10.1016/0006-8993(92)91544-O</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | alpha-MSH - antagonists & inhibitors alpha-MSH - metabolism Animals Biological and medical sciences Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology GTP-Binding Proteins - physiology Hormones and neuropeptides. Regulation Hypothalamus Hypothalamus - cytology Hypothalamus - metabolism Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis. Urophysis In Vitro Techniques Male Melanocyte-stimulating hormone Neurons - metabolism Neurons - physiology Neuropeptide release Neuropeptide Y Neuropeptide Y - pharmacology Neuropeptide Y - physiology Pertussis Toxin Potassium Chloride - pharmacology Pro-Opiomelanocortin - metabolism Proopiomelanocortin-containing neuron Rats Rats, Wistar Vertebrates: endocrinology Virulence Factors, Bordetella - pharmacology |
title | Neuropeptide Y inhibits α-MSH release from rat hypothalamic slices through a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein |
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