Structure and Rheology of a Self-Standing Nanoemulsion

A stable nanoemulsion consisting of nanometer-sized oil droplets in water having a self-standing capability was prepared by high-pressure emulsification. The nanoemulsion does not flow and has a yield stress. This nonfluidity is ascribed to the crystal-like lattice structure of nanodroplets. The lat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir 2010-02, Vol.26 (4), p.2430-2437
Hauptverfasser: Kawada, Hiromitsu, Kume, Takuji, Matsunaga, Takuro, Iwai, Hidetaka, Sano, Tomohiko, Shibayama, Mitsuhiro
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container_end_page 2437
container_issue 4
container_start_page 2430
container_title Langmuir
container_volume 26
creator Kawada, Hiromitsu
Kume, Takuji
Matsunaga, Takuro
Iwai, Hidetaka
Sano, Tomohiko
Shibayama, Mitsuhiro
description A stable nanoemulsion consisting of nanometer-sized oil droplets in water having a self-standing capability was prepared by high-pressure emulsification. The nanoemulsion does not flow and has a yield stress. This nonfluidity is ascribed to the crystal-like lattice structure of nanodroplets. The lattice structure was observed by transmission electron microscopy of a freeze-fractured surface of the specimen. Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) revealed the presence of an ordered structure in addition to spherical domains with a radius of 17 nm. This long-range order is, in principle, due to electrostatic repulsive interaction between charged nanodroplets. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) showed two relaxation modes, one for the collective motion of the lattice and the other for the translational diffusion of the nanodroplets. Dilution of the nanoemulsion resulted in a transition from a crystal-like structure to a typical colloidal solution.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/la902905b
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subjects Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Colloids: Surfactants and Self-Assembly, Dispersions, Emulsions, Foams
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Surface physical chemistry
title Structure and Rheology of a Self-Standing Nanoemulsion
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