Cation-Controlled Crystal Growth of Silver Stearate: Cryo-TEM Investigation of Lithium vs Sodium Stearate

Cryo-TEM, SAXS, and light microscopy techniques were used to probe the morphology and kinetics of silver stearate self-assembly and crystallization from the reaction of silver nitrate with lithium stearate. Unlike the reaction of sodium stearate with silver nitrate, which proceeds via micelle aggreg...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir 2010-02, Vol.26 (4), p.2263-2267
Hauptverfasser: Dong, Jingshan, McCormick, Alon V, Davis, H. Ted, Whitcomb, David R
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container_title Langmuir
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creator Dong, Jingshan
McCormick, Alon V
Davis, H. Ted
Whitcomb, David R
description Cryo-TEM, SAXS, and light microscopy techniques were used to probe the morphology and kinetics of silver stearate self-assembly and crystallization from the reaction of silver nitrate with lithium stearate. Unlike the reaction of sodium stearate with silver nitrate, which proceeds via micelle aggregation, the lithium stearate forms vesicles that drastically change the reaction kinetics of the silver stearate nucleation and self-assembly process. In addition, even with excess silver nitrate present, only about 80% of the lithium stearate can be converted to silver stearate. The presence of the residual lithium stearate inhibits the silver stearate crystal growth process. Consequently, no silver stearate micelle aggregates of any significant size form, unlike the system utilizing sodium stearate. Instead, significantly smaller silver stearate crystals result from lithium stearate compared to the silver stearate crystals from sodium stearate and provide an opportunity to further control silver stearate self-assembly and crystal growth.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/la902697t
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subjects Cations - chemistry
Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Colloids: Surfactants and Self-Assembly, Dispersions, Emulsions, Foams
Cryoelectron Microscopy - methods
Crystallization
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Lithium - chemistry
Membranes
Micelles. Thin films
Organometallic Compounds - chemistry
Particle Size
Silver - chemistry
Sodium - chemistry
Stearates - chemistry
Surface physical chemistry
Surface Properties
title Cation-Controlled Crystal Growth of Silver Stearate: Cryo-TEM Investigation of Lithium vs Sodium Stearate
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