Molecular analysis of bacterial microbiota in the gut of the termite Reticulitermes speratus (Isoptera; Rhinotermitidae)

The molecular diversity and community structure of bacteria from the gut of the termite Reticulitermes speratus were analyzed by the sequencing of near-full-length 16S rRNA genes, amplified by polymerase chain reaction. The results of the analysis of 1344 clones indicated a predominance of spirochet...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology ecology 2003-05, Vol.44 (2), p.231-242
Hauptverfasser: Hongoh, Yuichi, Ohkuma, Moriya, Kudo, Toshiaki
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Ohkuma, Moriya
Kudo, Toshiaki
description The molecular diversity and community structure of bacteria from the gut of the termite Reticulitermes speratus were analyzed by the sequencing of near-full-length 16S rRNA genes, amplified by polymerase chain reaction. The results of the analysis of 1344 clones indicated a predominance of spirochetes in the gut. Spirochetal clones accounted for approximately half of the analyzed clones. The clones related to Bacteroides, Clostridia, and the candidate division Termite Group I each accounted for approximately 5–15% of the analyzed clones. The rest were comprised of Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Mycoplasma and others. Using the criterion of 97% sequence identity, the clones were sorted into 268 phylotypes, including 100 clostridial, 61 spirochetal and 31 Bacteroides-related phylotypes. More than 90% of the phylotypes were found for the first time, and some constituted monophyletic clusters with sequences recovered from the gut of other termite species.
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subjects Actinobacteria
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
bacteria
Bacteroides
Biological and medical sciences
Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest
Biotechnology
clones
Clostridium
community structure
digestive system
Diversity
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
genes
Genetics
Gut bacterium
intestinal microorganisms
Microbial ecology
Mission oriented research
monophyly
Mycoplasma
Normal microflora of man and animals. Rumen
phylotype
polymerase chain reaction
Proteobacteria
Reticulitermes speratus
ribosomal RNA
sequence analysis
species diversity
Spirochaetales
Symbiosis
Termite
title Molecular analysis of bacterial microbiota in the gut of the termite Reticulitermes speratus (Isoptera; Rhinotermitidae)
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