Purification, immobilization, and characterization of nattokinase on PHB nanoparticles

In this study, nattokinase was purified from Bacillus subtilis using ion exchange chromatography and immobilized upon polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) nanoparticles. A novel strain isolated from industrial dairy waste was found to synthesize polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) and the strain was identified as Brev...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2009-12, Vol.100 (24), p.6644-6646
Hauptverfasser: Deepak, Venkataraman, Ram Kumar Pandian, Suresh babu, Kalishwaralal, Kalimuthu, Gurunathan, Sangiliyandi
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container_end_page 6646
container_issue 24
container_start_page 6644
container_title Bioresource technology
container_volume 100
creator Deepak, Venkataraman
Ram Kumar Pandian, Suresh babu
Kalishwaralal, Kalimuthu
Gurunathan, Sangiliyandi
description In this study, nattokinase was purified from Bacillus subtilis using ion exchange chromatography and immobilized upon polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) nanoparticles. A novel strain isolated from industrial dairy waste was found to synthesize polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) and the strain was identified as Brevibacterium casei SRKP2. PHA granules were extracted from 48 h culture and the FT-IR analysis characterized them as PHB, a natural biopolymer from B. casei. Nanoprecipitation by solvent displacement technique was used to synthesize PHB nanoparticles. PHB nanoparticles were characterized using transmission electron microscopy and particle size ranged from 100–125 nm. Immobilization of nattokinase upon PHB nanoparticles resulted in a 20% increase in the enzyme activity. Immobilization also contributed to the enhanced stability of the enzyme. Moreover, the activity was completely retained on storage at 4 °C for 25 days. The method has proven to be highly simple and can be implemented to other enzymes also.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.06.057
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subjects Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis - enzymology
Biological and medical sciences
Brevibacterium
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Enzyme Stability
Enzymes, Immobilized - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Immobilization
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nattokinase
PHB nanoparticles
Polyesters - chemistry
Polyhydroxyalkanoates - chemistry
Polyhydroxybutyrate
Subtilisins - isolation & purification
Temperature
title Purification, immobilization, and characterization of nattokinase on PHB nanoparticles
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