Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae endocarditis in a young adult. Successful treatment with gentamicin and colistin

Enterobacteriaceae are rarely the etiologic agents of endocarditis, with Klebsiella species being especially rare. From the end of 2005, isolates of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae began to appear in various hospitals across Israel, sensitive only to colistin and gentamicin. We present a...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of infectious diseases 2009-09, Vol.13 (5), p.e295-e298
Hauptverfasser: Benenson, Shmuel, Navon-Venezia, Shiri, Carmeli, Yehuda, Adler, Amos, Strahilevitz, Jacob, Moses, Allon E, Block, Colin
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container_issue 5
container_start_page e295
container_title International journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 13
creator Benenson, Shmuel
Navon-Venezia, Shiri
Carmeli, Yehuda
Adler, Amos
Strahilevitz, Jacob
Moses, Allon E
Block, Colin
description Enterobacteriaceae are rarely the etiologic agents of endocarditis, with Klebsiella species being especially rare. From the end of 2005, isolates of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae began to appear in various hospitals across Israel, sensitive only to colistin and gentamicin. We present a case of hospital-acquired endocarditis caused by carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae in a young adult. An 18-year-old man with 40% full thickness burns developed acute bacterial endocarditis complicated by embolic myocardial infarction. Carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae carrying the blaKPC3 gene was isolated from multiple blood cultures. He recovered fully after antibiotic treatment with colistin and gentamicin. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of acute bacterial endocarditis caused by carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae. The combination of intravenous colistin and gentamicin was effective and resulted in the cure of this patient's endocarditis without the need for surgical intervention.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijid.2009.01.006
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adolescent
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
beta-Lactam Resistance - genetics
beta-Lactamases - genetics
Carbapenems - pharmacology
Colistin - therapeutic use
Drug Therapy, Combination
Endocarditis, Bacterial - drug therapy
Endocarditis, Bacterial - microbiology
Gentamicins - therapeutic use
Humans
Klebsiella Infections - drug therapy
Klebsiella Infections - microbiology
Klebsiella pneumoniae - drug effects
Klebsiella pneumoniae - enzymology
Klebsiella pneumoniae - genetics
Male
Treatment Outcome
title Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae endocarditis in a young adult. Successful treatment with gentamicin and colistin
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