Does ketamine or magnesium affect posttonsillectomy pain in children?

Summary Background: Many previous studies have suggested a role for the N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists ketamine and magnesium in decreasing postoperative pain and analgesic requirements in adults, but none has investigated these medications in children. Methods: This randomized, do...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Pediatric anesthesia 2003-06, Vol.13 (5), p.413-421
Hauptverfasser:	O'Flaherty, Jennifer E., Lin, Charles X.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Acetaminophen - therapeutic use Analgesics, Non-Narcotic - therapeutic use Analgesics, Opioid - therapeutic use Anesthesia Anesthesia depending on type of surgery Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy Anesthetics, Dissociative - therapeutic use Biological and medical sciences Child Child, Preschool Codeine - therapeutic use Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Double-Blind Method Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists - therapeutic use Female Fentanyl - therapeutic use Hemorrhage - epidemiology Humans ketamine Ketamine - therapeutic use magnesium Magnesium - therapeutic use Male Medical sciences N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor Orthopedic surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Otorhinolaryngologic surgery. Stomatology. Ophtalmology. Investigation and treatment technics Pain Measurement - drug effects Pain, Postoperative - drug therapy Pain, Postoperative - epidemiology Pain, Postoperative - prevention & control Postoperative Complications - epidemiology Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting - epidemiology postoperative pain tonsillectomy Tonsillectomy - adverse effects
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