Applicability of the coactivation method in assessing synergies of the scapular stabilizing muscles
Hypothesis This study investigated the feasibility of quantifying the coactivation levels in the evaluation of synergisms of the scapular stabilizing muscles during the elevation and lowering of the arms. This method, which quantifies the overlapping area of the normalized electromyographic (EMG) ac...
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creator | Faria, Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais, PT, MSc Teixeira-Salmela, Luci Fuscaldi, PT, PhD Gomes, Pollyanna Figueiredo, PT, MSc |
description | Hypothesis This study investigated the feasibility of quantifying the coactivation levels in the evaluation of synergisms of the scapular stabilizing muscles during the elevation and lowering of the arms. This method, which quantifies the overlapping area of the normalized electromyographic (EMG) activity, could be applicable in assessing such muscular synergies. Materials and methods Both shoulders of 10 healthy volunteers were assessed. The coactivation of 3 synergic muscular groups (upper, middle and lower trapezius; upper trapezius and serratus anterior; middle trapezius and serratus anterior) and the isolated electromyographic activity of each muscle were analyzed. Results Analysis of variance revealed that the coactivation values between the synergic groups were different from the isolated levels of each respective muscle for both movements (24.42 < F < 40.12; df =6; p < 0.001). The coactivation values of all groups during elevation were different from those during the lowering of the arms (13.31 < F < 959.92; df =1; p ≤ 0.002), with progressive increases in EMG activity during the elevation and decreases during the lowering of the arms. Conclusion The significant differences in EMG activity between the isolated and the coactivation methods indicated that the coactivation method was adequate to assess the scapular muscular synergies. Level of evidence Basic science study. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jse.2009.02.019 |
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This method, which quantifies the overlapping area of the normalized electromyographic (EMG) activity, could be applicable in assessing such muscular synergies. Materials and methods Both shoulders of 10 healthy volunteers were assessed. The coactivation of 3 synergic muscular groups (upper, middle and lower trapezius; upper trapezius and serratus anterior; middle trapezius and serratus anterior) and the isolated electromyographic activity of each muscle were analyzed. Results Analysis of variance revealed that the coactivation values between the synergic groups were different from the isolated levels of each respective muscle for both movements (24.42 < F < 40.12; df =6; p < 0.001). The coactivation values of all groups during elevation were different from those during the lowering of the arms (13.31 < F < 959.92; df =1; p ≤ 0.002), with progressive increases in EMG activity during the elevation and decreases during the lowering of the arms. Conclusion The significant differences in EMG activity between the isolated and the coactivation methods indicated that the coactivation method was adequate to assess the scapular muscular synergies. Level of evidence Basic science study.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1058-2746</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-6500</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jse.2009.02.019</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19447048</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Analysis of Variance ; Anthropometry ; Arm - physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Mass Index ; Cohort Studies ; Diseases of the osteoarticular system ; Electromyography ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Muscle Contraction - physiology ; Muscle Relaxation - physiology ; Muscle, Skeletal - physiology ; Orthopedics ; Orthopedics - methods ; Probability ; Range of Motion, Articular - physiology ; Reference Values ; Scapula - physiology ; scapular muscles ; shoulder ; Shoulder Joint - physiology ; synergies ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery, 2009-09, Vol.18 (5), p.764-772</ispartof><rights>Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees</rights><rights>2009 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-8e5c299bc3aa0e4c1daa14f9473442a964110c91a123cca375dfd3d5636d5d23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-8e5c299bc3aa0e4c1daa14f9473442a964110c91a123cca375dfd3d5636d5d23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2009.02.019$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21896790$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19447048$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Faria, Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais, PT, MSc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teixeira-Salmela, Luci Fuscaldi, PT, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomes, Pollyanna Figueiredo, PT, MSc</creatorcontrib><title>Applicability of the coactivation method in assessing synergies of the scapular stabilizing muscles</title><title>Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery</title><addtitle>J Shoulder Elbow Surg</addtitle><description>Hypothesis This study investigated the feasibility of quantifying the coactivation levels in the evaluation of synergisms of the scapular stabilizing muscles during the elevation and lowering of the arms. This method, which quantifies the overlapping area of the normalized electromyographic (EMG) activity, could be applicable in assessing such muscular synergies. Materials and methods Both shoulders of 10 healthy volunteers were assessed. The coactivation of 3 synergic muscular groups (upper, middle and lower trapezius; upper trapezius and serratus anterior; middle trapezius and serratus anterior) and the isolated electromyographic activity of each muscle were analyzed. Results Analysis of variance revealed that the coactivation values between the synergic groups were different from the isolated levels of each respective muscle for both movements (24.42 < F < 40.12; df =6; p < 0.001). The coactivation values of all groups during elevation were different from those during the lowering of the arms (13.31 < F < 959.92; df =1; p ≤ 0.002), with progressive increases in EMG activity during the elevation and decreases during the lowering of the arms. Conclusion The significant differences in EMG activity between the isolated and the coactivation methods indicated that the coactivation method was adequate to assess the scapular muscular synergies. Level of evidence Basic science study.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Anthropometry</subject><subject>Arm - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</subject><subject>Electromyography</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Muscle Contraction - physiology</subject><subject>Muscle Relaxation - physiology</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - physiology</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Orthopedics - methods</subject><subject>Probability</subject><subject>Range of Motion, Articular - physiology</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Scapula - physiology</subject><subject>scapular muscles</subject><subject>shoulder</subject><subject>Shoulder Joint - physiology</subject><subject>synergies</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1058-2746</issn><issn>1532-6500</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kk1v1DAQhiMEoqXwA7igXBCnhLHjJGshIVUVX1IlDvRueceT1sH5wJNU2v56HHYBiQMn-_C8r61nJsteCigFiOZtX_ZMpQTQJcgShH6UnYu6kkVTAzxOd6h3hWxVc5Y9Y-4hgQrk0-xMaKVaULvzDC_nOXi0ex_8csinLl_uKMfJ4uLv7eKnMR9ouZtc7sfcMhOzH29zPowUbz3x7wSjnddgY87Lr66HjRpWxkD8PHvS2cD04nReZDcfP9xcfS6uv376cnV5XaCq2qXYUY1S6z1W1gIpFM5aoTqt2kopaXWjhADUwgpZIdqqrV3nKlc3VeNqJ6uL7M2xdo7Tj5V4MYNnpBDsSNPKJtWAqNMLiRRHEuPEHKkzc_SDjQcjwGxmTW-SWbOZNSBNMpsyr07t634g9zdxUpmA1yfAJhmhi3ZEz384KXa6aTUk7t2Ro6Ti3lM0jJ5GJOcj4WLc5P_7jff_pDH4MQ0wfKcDcT-tcUyOjTCcAubbtgLbBoAGEFVS-RO5FKxv</recordid><startdate>20090901</startdate><enddate>20090901</enddate><creator>Faria, Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais, PT, MSc</creator><creator>Teixeira-Salmela, Luci Fuscaldi, PT, PhD</creator><creator>Gomes, Pollyanna Figueiredo, PT, MSc</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090901</creationdate><title>Applicability of the coactivation method in assessing synergies of the scapular stabilizing muscles</title><author>Faria, Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais, PT, MSc ; Teixeira-Salmela, Luci Fuscaldi, PT, PhD ; Gomes, Pollyanna Figueiredo, PT, MSc</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-8e5c299bc3aa0e4c1daa14f9473442a964110c91a123cca375dfd3d5636d5d23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Anthropometry</topic><topic>Arm - physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</topic><topic>Electromyography</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Muscle Contraction - physiology</topic><topic>Muscle Relaxation - physiology</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - physiology</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>Orthopedics - methods</topic><topic>Probability</topic><topic>Range of Motion, Articular - physiology</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Scapula - physiology</topic><topic>scapular muscles</topic><topic>shoulder</topic><topic>Shoulder Joint - physiology</topic><topic>synergies</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Faria, Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais, PT, MSc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teixeira-Salmela, Luci Fuscaldi, PT, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomes, Pollyanna Figueiredo, PT, MSc</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Faria, Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais, PT, MSc</au><au>Teixeira-Salmela, Luci Fuscaldi, PT, PhD</au><au>Gomes, Pollyanna Figueiredo, PT, MSc</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Applicability of the coactivation method in assessing synergies of the scapular stabilizing muscles</atitle><jtitle>Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery</jtitle><addtitle>J Shoulder Elbow Surg</addtitle><date>2009-09-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>764</spage><epage>772</epage><pages>764-772</pages><issn>1058-2746</issn><eissn>1532-6500</eissn><abstract>Hypothesis This study investigated the feasibility of quantifying the coactivation levels in the evaluation of synergisms of the scapular stabilizing muscles during the elevation and lowering of the arms. This method, which quantifies the overlapping area of the normalized electromyographic (EMG) activity, could be applicable in assessing such muscular synergies. Materials and methods Both shoulders of 10 healthy volunteers were assessed. The coactivation of 3 synergic muscular groups (upper, middle and lower trapezius; upper trapezius and serratus anterior; middle trapezius and serratus anterior) and the isolated electromyographic activity of each muscle were analyzed. Results Analysis of variance revealed that the coactivation values between the synergic groups were different from the isolated levels of each respective muscle for both movements (24.42 < F < 40.12; df =6; p < 0.001). The coactivation values of all groups during elevation were different from those during the lowering of the arms (13.31 < F < 959.92; df =1; p ≤ 0.002), with progressive increases in EMG activity during the elevation and decreases during the lowering of the arms. Conclusion The significant differences in EMG activity between the isolated and the coactivation methods indicated that the coactivation method was adequate to assess the scapular muscular synergies. Level of evidence Basic science study.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>19447048</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jse.2009.02.019</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Analysis of Variance Anthropometry Arm - physiology Biological and medical sciences Body Mass Index Cohort Studies Diseases of the osteoarticular system Electromyography Female Humans Male Medical sciences Muscle Contraction - physiology Muscle Relaxation - physiology Muscle, Skeletal - physiology Orthopedics Orthopedics - methods Probability Range of Motion, Articular - physiology Reference Values Scapula - physiology scapular muscles shoulder Shoulder Joint - physiology synergies Young Adult |
title | Applicability of the coactivation method in assessing synergies of the scapular stabilizing muscles |
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